Liquid ejector cleaning method and liquid ejector

Abstract

Recording head of a printer is sealed by a cap connected with a gear pump. Fluid is discharged from a nozzle through the cap by a negative pressure being generated by the gear pump. The gear pump is driven at a first rotational speed to suck the fluid in the cap and to discharge the fluid from the nozzle. Subsequently, the gear pump is driven at a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed and then it is stopped. This prevents backflow of the fluid to a liquid ejection head and breakage of a liquid meniscus in the nozzle of the liquid ejection head occurring when cleaning of the liquid ejection head is ended.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a method for cleaning a liquid ejector and to a liquid ejector.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Inkjet type recording devices (hereinafter referred to individually simply as a “printer”) are widely known as liquid ejectors that eject liquid toward a target. A printer performs printing by ejecting ink, which serves as a liquid, from a recording head, which serves as a liquid ejection head. However, when the ink in a nozzle of a recording head becomes viscid or when bubbles enter the nozzle, there is a possibility that the printer cannot perform satisfactory printing. In order to avoid the occurrence of such a phenomenon, the incorporation of a head cleaning mechanism in the printer has been proposed. Such a head cleaning mechanism covers a nozzle open surface of the recording head and drives a pump, which is connected to the cap, when the printer is idle. Ink, bubbles, and fluid are suctioned out of the nozzle of the record...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cleaning a liquid ejector and a liquid ejector that prevents a backflow of fluid to a liquid ejection head when ending liquid ejection head cleaning and prevents disruption of the meniscus of the liquid in a nozzle of the liquid ejection head.

[0021]Thus, the valve device opens and closes due to the displacement of the flexible member in accordance with the pressure difference between the interior and exterior of the pressure chamber in which the liquid is stored to adjust the amount of liquid supplied to the nozzle. The valve device differs from a type that opens and closes by using an actuator driven by electric power inasmuch as the valve device stably supplies liquid to the nozzle and the device itself has a simple structure. When the suction operation of the gear pump for the cap means is stopped, the negative pressure state in the cap means is mitigated due to the suction in the second suction amount prior to the gear pump being stopped. This decreases the displacement amount of the flexible member. Thus, the change in volume caused by the flexing of the flexible member becomes small, and the suction amount of fluid from the nozzle surface due to the change in volume caused by the elastic restoration of the flexible member is small. Accordingly, disruption of the meniscus at the nozzle is prevented, and liquid is discharged from the nozzle in a satisfactory condition.

Problems solved by technology

However, there is a tendency for fluid backflow to occur in the pump.

When such a pump is used, there is a possibility for the occurrence of a backflow of fluid (ink) from the pump to the cap, particularly, when the pump is stopped.

When there is a backflow of fluid to the cap, the fluid may enter the nozzle of the recording head and contaminate the nozzle open surface.

Even in a pump that is relatively unlikely to generate a backflow, there is a possibility for the pressure in the cap to suddenly increase due to backflow of fluid from a tube, which is connected to the cap, into the cap when the pump stops operating and the suction operation ends.

When fluid in the cap flows back into (enters) the nozzle, this may result in unsatisfactory printing due to color mixing of the ink, mixing of bubbles and dust contamination, disruption of the surface (meniscus) of the ink in the nozzle, and other reasons.

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