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Use of dried chicory root to protect poultry and livestock against ectoparasites or as insect repellant

a technology of chicory root and chicory root, which is applied in the field of feed supplements, can solve the problems of reducing egg laying performance, prone to spreading of ectoparasite infections, and higher mortality, so as to reduce the number of broken eggs, treat or prevent the presence of ectoparasites, and improve the health of animals and livestock

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-10
COSUCRA GRP WARCOING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a composition made from dried chicory root that can be used to reduce ectoparasitic infestation in livestock and poultry. The composition can be added to the animal's feed in a small amount, between 0.1% and 5% of the dry matter content. The composition has been found to be effective in reducing tick infestation in poultry and mites in livestock. It can also improve egg laying cycle, decrease mortality, and repel biting insects. The composition contains inulin, sesquiterpene lactone, and chicory root pulp fraction. The composition is a natural product that has not been chemically treated.

Problems solved by technology

This makes them prone to spreading of infections with ectoparasites such as mites, stinging insects and the like.
Poultry are for example regularly infected by mites, which causes stress, reduction of egg laying performance and higher mortality.
Livestock can be prone to both external and internal parasite infestations with mites, lice, flies, fleas, roundworms, tapeworms, flukes etc.
The mites cause intense itching and discomfort which is associated with decreased feed intake and production.
Scratching and rubbing results in extensive damage to hide and fleece and potential wound infections.
The animals suffer from severe itching and react by scratching, biting and rubbing against objects.
The injuries caused infections which lead to weight loss and reduced milk production.
There are no vaccines or pour-on treatment that will protect cattle by making them immune to the mites.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Effect of Adding Dried Chicory Root in Feed for Poultry

[0118]A comparative test was done on a farm with 50.000 laying hens. 0.4% of dried chicory root was added in the laying hens' existent feed. The feeding with this formula has started one month before the end of the egg production of the laying hens, a period where typically problems of reduced eggshell quality, increased feather picking etc.

Shell Quality

[0119]During the experiment, the number and the weight of eggs are registered daily, feed consumption is recorded monthly, and egg production, egg mass, daily feed intake and feed conversion (feed consumed per 1 g of produced egg mass) are calculated as follows: Hen-day egg production=(Average daily egg production÷Average daily number of birds alive)×100.

[0120]At 34, 46, 58 and 70 weeks, one egg from each hen is collected to determine eggshell quality indices, i.e. eggshell thickness and eggshell density. Shell thickness is measured near the equator of the egg. Eggshell density (...

example 2

Effect of Adding Dried Chicory Root to Horse Feed

[0138]Tests based on an amount of 75 g / day of dried chicory root composition (roughly about 0.5 to 1.5% on the feed) during 10 days were found to be sufficient for having a repulsive effect on horse-flies. Horses that showed an important number of stings of horse flies before the treatment were no longer stung after the treatment, showing a clear repulsive effect.

[0139]In addition, and unexpectedly, the skin of the horses treated with the dried chicory root recovered rapidly from dermatitis caused by stinging or infestation with mites. Without wanting to be bound to any theory, the bitter substance in the dried chicory root likely changes the composition of the sweat and / or blood of the animal, and consequently gives a repelling effect to the insects that feed on the blood of the horse. Sesquiterpene lactones also have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which may in part explain the speed with which healing of wounds and ...

example 3

Effect of Adding Dried Chicory Root to Cattle Feed

[0140]To test the effect on cattle, 150 g of dried chicory root composition was administered to 8 Belgian white-blue cows that were infested with psoroptes and chorioptic mites. After 6 days of application, the first signs of control over the infested wounds were identified and no further growth of the mites occurred.

[0141]When the dosage was reduced to 80 g / day during 1 week, the effect was lost. Re-applying a dosage of between 150 and 200 g / day restored the control after 5 to 6 days. Said amount corresponds to roughly 1 to 2% of dried chicory root on the total feed.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention is situated in the field of animal feed supplements, more particularly in the field of feed supplements for diminishing ectoparasitic infestation of animals. The invention provides the use of such a feed supplement in farming of livestock and poultry. The invention also provides for a process of manufacturing such a feed supplement.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The invention is situated in the field of animal feed supplements, more particularly in the field of feed supplements for diminishing ectoparasitic infestation of animals. The invention provides the use of such a feed supplement in farming of livestock and poultry. The invention also provides for a process of manufacturing such a feed supplement.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Farming of livestock and poultry often requires animals to be residing in close proximity to each other, especially in cold environments. This makes them prone to spreading of infections with ectoparasites such as mites, stinging insects and the like.[0003]Since meat of livestock and poultry is usually meant for human consumption, the regulations regarding the use of pest and disease controlling agents are very strict to avoid contamination of the food chain with such agents. Yet, farmhouses or barns need to be cleaned or made free from ectoparasites regularly in order to avoid poo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/12
CPCA01N65/12A61K31/365A61K31/733A61K36/28A23K10/30A23K50/10A23K50/75A61P33/14A23K20/121A23K20/163A23K50/20A23K50/30A23K50/42A23K50/60A61K31/136A61P33/00
Inventor PLANCKAERT, PHILIPPE
Owner COSUCRA GRP WARCOING
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