Silica Reduction Cover

Abstract

A filter used to reduce the emission of silica particles used in hydraulic fracturing. The silica reduction cover is a custom fit filter installed onto vent hatches of proppant storage trailers. Proppant storage trailers, or “frac sanders,” have a series of vent hatches that release air and fine particles into the atmosphere during material transfer operations. The silica reduction cover is comprised of filter material and permits the controlled release of high pressure air at each vent hatch while reducing sand particle loss. The silica reduction cover maintains proppant sand product in the trailer for production use while significantly reducing the emission of airborne sand particles in the immediate work and adjoining site areas. The silica reduction cover incorporates a viewing window so that workers may monitor proppant levels in the storage trailer while the silica reduction cover is installed.

Description

PRIORITY[0001]This application claims the priority date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 751,221, filed Jan. 10, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE[0002]The present invention relates to a dust containment system used to reduce the emission of potential air contaminants (silica particles) associated with silica sand used in hydraulic fracturing, and includes dust control enclosures.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Hydraulic fracturing, also commonly referred to as “hydrofracking,” is a technique used in the removal of oil and natural gas from reservoirs contained in subsurface rock formations. Hydraulic fracturing works by increasing the pressure in the formation rock so that fractures form, creating a pathway through which oil and gas can travel to the well bore. Hydraulic fractures are typically created by pumping a fracturing fluid into a wellbore at a rate sufficient to increase the pressure downhole to an amount that exceeds the fracture stre...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a new filter system for reducing the amount of dust escaping from proppant storage trailers. This system uses a premium filter material that allows controlled release of high pressure air while reducing sand particle loss. The filter design maintains the sand product in the trailer for reuse and reduces airborne sand particles in the workplace. The filter is easy to install and includes a viewing window for monitoring the proppant levels. Overall, the filter system improves the safety and efficiency of the proppant storage process.

Problems solved by technology

The increased pressure due to the high-pressure pumping of the fracturing fluid causes cracks to form in the formation rock.

As the air is vented through the top of the storage trailer, large amounts of silica-containing dust blow out the vent hatches.

The flow of dust through the vent hatches creates large dust clouds when storage trailers are filled with proppant.

The dust clouds obscure vision and may create an inhalation hazard for workers at the well site.

The fabric filter bags are undesirable because the loose fit often causes the filter bag to be completely or partially blown off the vent hatch, allowing large amounts of dust to escape.

The bags are also easily blown off the vent hatch because the bag stands upright when inflated.

Additionally, use of the loose-fitting fabric filter bags is disfavored because the bags make it impossible for workers to look down into the vent hatch to monitor the amount of proppant being pumped into the storage trailer.

Because of the drawbacks of the loose-fitting fabric filter bags, employees of many hydrofracking operations choose to use no filter device on proppant storage trailer vent hatches, allowing large amounts of dust to be emitted.

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