Energy dependent quantization for efficient coding of spatial audio parameters
一种能量度量、参数的技术,应用在语音分析、代码转换、数字记录/再现等方向,能够解决浪费带宽等问题,达到提高感觉音质、补充信息大小减少的效果
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[0061] FIG. 1 shows a parameter quantizer 199 of the present invention having a quantizer 200 and a quantizer selector 202 . The quantizer selector 202 receives the local energy of a channel or pair of channels and the total energy of the multi-channel audio signal according to the parameters to be encoded. Based on the two energy information, the quantizer selector 202 generates a quantization rule that is used by the quantizer 200 to derive quantized parameters 204 from the parameters 206 input to the quantizer 200 . Therefore, in this case, the quantizer selector 202 functions as a quantization rule generator.
[0062] The input parameters to the quantizer selector 202 are the total energy of the original multi-channel signal and the local energy of the channels described by the parameters to be quantized. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ratio between Local Energy and Total Energy gives a metric that can be used to decide which quantizer to use. As an exam...
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