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Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and device

A seed and germination technology, applied in the fields of seed immunity, seed and rhizome treatment, germination equipment, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient seed soaking and disinfection, low development quality, low germination efficiency, etc., to achieve disease resistance and resistance. The effect of enhancing pest ability, improving growth quality, and increasing germination speed

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
安徽省金皇种业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In the prior art, when the seeds are accelerated to germination, the soaking and disinfection of the seeds are not sufficient, which causes the seeds to be prone to lesions during the acceleration of germination, resulting in a low germination rate; and the existing seed acceleration devices cannot select shriveled seeds , leading to low quality of seed development after germination, and lower efficiency of germination

Method used

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  • Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and device
  • Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and device
  • Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A method for accelerating germination of vegetable seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0044] Step 1. Seeds are dried, and the seeds are laid on a drying rack to dry for 2.5 hours, and spread evenly for drying;

[0045]Step 2, soaking the seeds, soaking the dried seeds in clear water for 1 hour, and the soaking temperature is 25°C;

[0046] Step 3, disinfection, place the selected seeds in a disinfection tank, add disinfectant to the disinfection tank and mix with water, and the mass ratio of disinfectant to water is 1:100, disinfect for 30 minutes, wash and dry the seeds for later use;

[0047] Step 4, scald the seeds, put the seeds in hot water at 50°C, and stir the seeds until the water temperature drops to 25°C, and the stirring speed is 11r / s;

[0048] Step 5, germination, put the seeds in the germination device, select saturated seeds and spray the germination solution, and stir the seeds at intervals of 3 hours.

[0049] The disinfectant described in step 3 consi...

Embodiment 2

[0052] A method for accelerating germination of vegetable seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0053] Step 1, the seeds are aired, and the seeds are laid on a drying rack to dry for 3 hours, and spread evenly for drying;

[0054] Step 2, soaking the seeds, soaking the dried seeds in clear water for 1.5 hours, and the soaking temperature is 27°C;

[0055] Step 3, disinfection, place the selected seeds in a disinfection tank, add disinfectant to the disinfection tank and mix with water, and the mass ratio of disinfectant to water is 1:100, disinfect for 35 minutes, wash and dry the seeds for later use;

[0056] Step 4, scald the seeds, put the seeds into hot water at 52°C, and stir the seeds until the water temperature drops to 25°C, and the stirring speed is 13r / s;

[0057] Step 5, germination, put the seeds in the germination device, select saturated seeds and spray the germination solution, and turn the seeds at intervals of 3.5 hours.

[0058] The disinfectant described in st...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A method for accelerating germination of vegetable seeds, comprising the steps of:

[0062] Step 1, the seeds are aired, and the seeds are laid on a drying rack to dry for 4 hours, and spread evenly for drying;

[0063] Step 2, soaking the seeds, soaking the dried seeds in clear water for 2 hours, and the soaking temperature is 30°C;

[0064] Step 3, disinfection, place the selected seeds in a disinfection tank, add disinfectant to the disinfection tank and mix with water, and the mass ratio of disinfectant to water is 1:100, disinfect for 40 minutes, wash and dry the seeds for later use;

[0065] Step 4, scald the seeds, put the seeds in hot water at 55°C, and stir the seeds until the water temperature drops to 25°C, and the stirring speed is 14r / s;

[0066] Step 5, germination, put the seeds in the germination device, select saturated seeds and spray the germination solution, and stir the seeds at intervals of 4 hours.

[0067] The disinfectant described in step 3 c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a vegetable seed germination accelerating method and a germination accelerating device.The germination accelerating device comprises a screening box, a feeding box is fixed to one side of the top of the screening box, a screening mechanism is arranged on one side of the interior of the screening box and comprises a screening chamber, a screening base is fixed to the bottom end of the interior of the screening chamber through supporting legs, and a screening groove is formed in the top of the screening base; two material pressing air cylinders are fixed to the top end of the outer portion of the screening chamber, the output ends of the material pressing air cylinders penetrate through the screening chamber and are fixedly provided with material pressing plates, a collecting groove is formed in one end of the screening base, a discharging groove is formed in one side of the screening base, and one side of the collecting groove and one side of the discharging groove both extend to the screening groove. A conveying mechanism is arranged below the screening mechanism, and a germination accelerating box is fixed to the bottom of the screening box. The problems that an existing seed germination accelerating device cannot select wizened seeds, the development quality of the seeds after germination accelerating is not high, and the germination accelerating efficiency is low are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed germination acceleration, in particular to a vegetable seed germination acceleration method and a germination acceleration device thereof. Background technique [0002] Pregermination is a measure that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development, and seed germination, or promote these pre-germination measures. Pregermination is to ensure that the nutrients in the seeds are quickly decomposed and run after the seeds have absorbed enough water to supply the young embryos for growth. According to the conditions of different seed growth and development, meeting the conditions such as suitable temperature, oxygen and air humidity will promote seed germination. [0003] In the prior art, when the seeds are accelerated to germination, the soaking and disinfection of the seeds are not sufficient, which causes the seeds to be prone to lesions during the acceleration of germination, resulting in a low germin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01C1/02A01C1/00A01C1/08
Inventor 黄金诚
Owner 安徽省金皇种业有限公司
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