Air-drop typhoon sea area meteorological marine environment information measuring device

Abstract

The invention relates to an air-drop typhoon sea area meteorological marine environment information measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of meteorological marine detection, and comprises a shell in which a parachute cabin, a floating body cabin and a probe cabin are arranged; a parachute and a miniature meteorological station are arranged in the parachute cabin; a main control unit, a positioning communication module, a wave measurement module and a probe release driving device are arranged in the floating body cabin; an XCTD probe, a probe releasing device and a probe fixing device are arranged in the probe cabin. The measuring device realizes measurement of meteorological data of an atmospheric vertical structure through the miniature meteorological station in a falling process, and realizes measurement of sea wave data and meteorological data of a sea-air interface through the wave measuring module and the miniature meteorological station in a sea surface floating process. Measurement of upper-layer ocean field data-ocean temperature-salinity-depth profile data is achieved through the XCTD probe, and integrated observation of a typhoon sea area atmosphere vertical structure, an air-sea interface and meteorological marine environment information data of the upper-layer ocean is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological and marine detection, in particular to an air-dropped typhoon sea area meteorological and marine environment information measuring device. Background technique [0002] A typhoon is a strong tropical cyclone with a warm-core structure that occurs over the tropical ocean and is a disastrous weather system. About one-third of the world's tropical cyclones are generated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and mainly move west or northwest. During the landing process, strong typhoons will cause meteorological and oceanic disasters such as strong winds, huge waves, and storm surges, which will cause huge economic losses and Therefore, accurate prediction of the development process of typhoons (especially super typhoons) is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation. Typhoons are the most intense air-sea interaction process on the synoptic scale, which can cause a large amount of he...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

None of the existing typhoon observation methods can realize integrated direct observation of the vertical structure of the atmosphere in the typhoon-affected sea area, the air-sea interface, and the meteorological and marine environmental information data of the upper ocean, which affects the accuracy of typhoon numerical forecasting and restricts the development of typhoon disciplines and forecasting capabilities in my country. further improvement

Images