An air-dropped typhoon sea area meteorological and marine environmental information measurement device

Abstract

The invention relates to an air-dropped typhoon sea area meteorological and marine environment information measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of meteorological and marine detection, and comprises: a casing in which a parachute cabin, a floating body cabin and a probe cabin are arranged; a parachute and a miniature weather station are arranged in the parachute cabin ; A main control unit, a positioning communication module, a wave measurement module and a probe release driving device are arranged in the floating body cabin; an XCTD probe, a probe release device and a probe fixing device are arranged in the probe cabin. The measuring device realizes the measurement of meteorological data of the vertical structure of the atmosphere through the micro-weather station during the falling process, and realizes the measurement of the wave data and the meteorological data of the sea-air interface through the wave measurement module and the micro-meteorological station during the floating process on the sea surface, through XCTD The probe realizes the measurement of the upper ocean site data-ocean temperature, salt and depth profile data, and the invention realizes the integrated observation of the vertical structure of the atmosphere in the typhoon sea area, the air-sea interface and the meteorological and marine environment information data of the upper ocean.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological and marine detection, in particular to an air-dropped typhoon sea area meteorological and marine environment information measuring device. Background technique [0002] A typhoon is a strong tropical cyclone with a warm-core structure that occurs over the tropical ocean and is a disastrous weather system. About one-third of the world's tropical cyclones are generated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and mainly move west or northwest. During the landing process, strong typhoons will cause meteorological and oceanic disasters such as strong winds, huge waves, and storm surges, which will cause huge economic losses and Therefore, accurate prediction of the development process of typhoons (especially super typhoons) is of great significance for disaster prevention and mitigation. Typhoons are the most intense air-sea interaction process on the synoptic scale, which can cause a large amount of he...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

None of the existing typhoon observation methods can realize integrated direct observation of the vertical structure of the atmosphere in the typhoon-affected sea area, the air-sea interface, and the meteorological and marine environmental information data of the upper ocean, which affects the accuracy of typhoon numerical forecasting and restricts the development of typhoon disciplines and forecasting capabilities in my country. further improvement

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