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Rapid sand fixation treatment method for moving dune

A sand dune, fast technology, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, soil protection, construction, etc., can solve the problem of lack of targeted rapid management of mobile sand dunes, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-01
SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the continuous development of my country's economy and living standards, new requirements have been put forward for sand dune control projects. For example, under certain specific conditions, it is necessary to quickly control mobile sand dunes and achieve comprehensive control of mobile sand dunes in a short period of time. However, the current wind-blown sand control technology still adopts the traditional sand-fixation technology system, and lacks targeted technical measures for rapid control of mobile sand dunes, especially for the rapid control of mobile sand dunes along railways, highways, and power lines. A governance technology that can quickly and effectively control the movement of mobile sand dunes

Method used

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  • Rapid sand fixation treatment method for moving dune
  • Rapid sand fixation treatment method for moving dune
  • Rapid sand fixation treatment method for moving dune

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0019] The main technologies include the setting of physical sand barriers and the combined configuration of fast-growing sand-fixing plants. Its specific characteristics are:

[0020] 1. Construction technology of physical sand barriers on the surface of mobile sand dunes

[0021] On the surface of the mobile sand dunes, physical sand barriers are first constructed. The construction material is straw, the size of the sand barrier is 1m×1m, and the grass squares fully cover the surface of the sand dunes. Part of the straw is buried in the topsoil of the sand dunes to form a grass square, with a depth of 12-15cm, and the remaining height of the grass crops on the ground is 20-30cm.

[0022] 2. Types and configurations of fast-growing sand-fixing plants

[0023] In order to quickly produce the sand-fixing effect of mobile dunes, this technology takes advantage of the growth speed of specific psammophytes and selects a combination of fast-growing psammophytes to achieve rapid f...

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Abstract

In order to quickly control the mobility of the moving dune caused by wind erosion, on the basis of establishing a physical sand barrier, fast-growing sand-fixing plants are selected, and a moving dune treatment method capable of quickly forming a sand-fixing effect is established. The physical sand barrier adopts straw checks made of straw, the straw checks gridding physical sand barrier is established on the surface of the moving dune, the specification of the straw checks is 1m * 1m, and the ground surface height of the straw checks is reserved to be 20-30cm. Mangosteen rock astragalus membranaceus which grows rapidly is selected as a main planting species, the planting spacing is 1m * 1m, and a field planting point is a central point of every grass square grid; according to the method, a herbaceous sand-fixing plant artemisia desertorum (artemisia desertorum is planted in a broadcast sowing manner, and the sowing rate is 750-1000g / mu) which grows quickly is selected as a configuration species. After the species combination sand stabilization mode is implemented, the vegetation coverage of 40% or above can be rapidly formed within 1-2 years, the fixing of the moving dune can be rapidly realized, the movement of the dune can be effectively controlled, and the method is a quick-acting moving dune rapid treatment technology.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sand prevention and control, and relates to a method for fast-fixing mobile sand dunes by selecting a combination of fast-growing sand-fixing shrubs and herbs on the basis of establishing a physical sand barrier. The demand for rapid treatment of surrounding mobile sand dunes such as sand-crossing roads, railways, and power transmission lines. Background technique [0002] my country's sandstorm hazard control has made great achievements, and is at the forefront of the world's sandstorm hazard prevention and control. In theory, it basically reveals the cause, type and degree of sandstorm damage. In practice, a variety of engineering measures and biological measures for the prevention and control of sandstorm hazards have been explored, a sand control strategy based on solidification and combination of solid resistance and resistance has been formulated, and a series of sandstorm hazard control models ada...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00E02D3/00
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 阿拉木萨印家旺
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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