Rural express delivery station site selection method suitable for low-density population

Abstract

The invention discloses a rural area express distribution station site selection method suitable for low-density population, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining related data in a research region, and completing the prediction of the total express quantity of a (t + h) th month through the historical express quantity data of t months; factors influencing the express delivery quantity are analyzed step by step, scoring is carried out step by step, and the weight distributed by the lower-level express delivery quantity is determined according to the upper-level score; taking maximization of the number Z of covered administrative villages as a target, and using a maximum coverage model to carry out distribution station site selection; and according to the predicted township express delivery amount, calculating each township express delivery amount, analyzing the express delivery amount of the preset station in combination with the determined distribution station site selection scheme, and evaluating the profit and loss condition of the preset station. According to the invention, on the basis of the historical express demand information of the country, supply and demand and road network dynamics are taken as basic data, an optimal logistics center site selection and profit and loss planning scheme is provided, and unnecessary investment and expenditure are avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, in particular to a method for selecting the location of a rural express delivery station suitable for low-density population. Background technique [0002] In recent years, e-commerce express delivery has developed rapidly. Express companies such as "Four Links and One Express" have established efficient distribution systems in urban areas, but their coverage of rural areas is still insufficient. The long delivery distance and small number of express items in rural express delivery have led to the conflict between high cost and low income of the delivery station. Express delivery can only be delivered to service points at the county and town levels, while rural residents cannot enjoy convenient express delivery services. This has increasingly become an important issue restricting the development of rural economy and the improvement of residents' living standards. [0003] However...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, express delivery and site selection are mainly for areas with large populations such as cities and towns, pursuing high profits, without paying attention to the distribution needs of vast remote villages and the survival of sites

There is usually only one logistics site for rural express delivery, and it is usually carried out in the form of touring delivery. However, in the actual logistics distribution process, the demand for rural sites may be large, and the demand for delivery in different periods is different.

The existing logistics system obviously does not consider the location and planning of the logistics center. The logistics center is usually fixed and cannot consider the dynamic changes of supply and demand and the road network. When performing express delivery, it often increases the delivery due to factors such as distance and road conditions. time, the demand information in the countryside is not considered in place, and the delivery cannot be carried out in time, resulting in unnecessary losses

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