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Schisandra chinensis rootstock seedling for grafting, cultivation method thereof and schisandra chinensis planting method

A cultivation method and a planting method technology, which are applied in the field of grafting schisandra rootstock seedlings and their cultivation, and the planting of schisandra, can solve the problems of backward processing methods, limited planting output, and inability to meet demand, so as to increase the crown of the tree and ensure rapid growth. , the effect of increasing production

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-04
SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the use of Schisandra chinensis in disease treatment and pharmaceuticals has been increasing, but the traditional planting yield is limited, and the processing method is relatively backward, which cannot meet the market demand
[0003] The existing Schisandra planting method is usually the method of raising seedlings and transplanting, and there is also the method of grafting seedlings, but these methods cannot meet the existing demand

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] A kind of planting method of Schisandra chinensis of the present embodiment, concrete implementation steps are as follows:

[0063] 1. Construction of Schisandra seedling garden

[0064] 1.1 Field selection: Schisandra chinensis field should choose a community environment without severe late frost and hail damage during the growth period, and there should be sufficient clean water around. Well-drained flat land with a groundwater level below 1m or a shady and gentle slope of 5-15°, and no herbicide residues.

[0065] 1.2 Garden environment and climatic conditions: (1) Garden environment: The soil pH value of the selected planting land is 5.5-6.8. (2) Climatic conditions: The climatic conditions of the production area should meet the following requirements: frost-free period of 126-172 days; annual active accumulated temperature greater than 10°C of 2986-3114°C, annual precipitation of more than 800mm, and organic matter content greater than 2%.

[0066] 1.3 Garden pla...

Embodiment 2

[0095] 1. Construction of Schisandra seedling garden

[0096] 1.1 Field selection: Schisandra chinensis field should choose a community environment without severe late frost and hail damage during the growth period, and there should be sufficient clean water around. Well-drained flat land with a groundwater level below 1m or a shady and gentle slope of 5-15°, and no herbicide residues.

[0097] 1.2 Garden environment and climatic conditions: (1) Garden environment: The soil pH value of the selected planting land is 5.5-6.8. (2) Climatic conditions: The climatic conditions of the production area should meet the following requirements: frost-free period of 126-172 days; annual active accumulated temperature greater than 10°C of 2986-3114°C, annual precipitation of more than 800mm, and organic matter content greater than 2%.

[0098] 1.3 Garden planning: carried out in the autumn of the year before the garden is built. After the garden site is selected, the planting plan of the...

Embodiment 3

[0127] 1. Construction of Schisandra seedling garden

[0128] 1.1 Selection of garden: Schisandra chinensis garden should choose a community environment without severe late frost and hail hazards during the growth period; away from traffic arteries or villages, or surrounded by dust-proof forest belts, there should be sufficient water sources around the orchard for irrigation, spraying, and processing sites The distance should not exceed 50km, and the transportation is convenient. Flat land with good drainage and groundwater level below 1m or shady and gentle slope land with 5-15° shade. The previous plants can be soybean, corn, wheat, etc., but the residual period of the herbicide used on the previous plants should not exceed 12 months.

[0129] 1.2 Garden environment and climate conditions: (1) Garden environment: The soil quality of Schisandra chinensis garden is acidic and slightly acidic soil, and its environment should meet the requirements of GB / T 18407.2. (2) Climati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stock seedling for grafting schisandra chinensis, a cultivation method thereof and a planting method of schisandra chinensis, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting. The cultivation method for grafting the schisandra chinensis rootstock seedlings comprises the following steps: soaking rootstock seeds with clear water for 3-4 days, and storing the rootstock seeds with fine river sand; the method comprises the following steps: before sowing, accelerating germination at 20-25 DEG C, when seed coats of more than 80% of stock seeds are cracked, sowing by adopting a drill sowing method, carrying out topdressing, screening schisandra chinensis seeds, carrying out sowing and seedling raising, carrying out seedling stage management, screening schisandra chinensis seedlings, then grafting the schisandra chinensis seedlings with stock seedlings, transplanting, and carrying out management to obtain schisandra chinensis. Schisandra chinensis seedlings can absorb more nutrient substances, the seedlings are promoted to grow thicker and stronger, and the yield of schisandra chinensis is increased by means of measures of schisandra chinensis garden construction, schisandra chinensis seed screening, schisandra chinensis sowing and seedling raising, schisandra chinensis seedling screening, seedling cultivation, grafting, transplanting and seedling storage, so that the market requirements are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, and in particular relates to a rootstock seedling for grafting schisandra chinensis, a cultivation method thereof and a planting method of schisandra chinensis. Background technique [0002] Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. is the dried and mature fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill., which was first recorded in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica". It is rich in resources and its main production areas are located in the three northeastern provinces of my country. Fructus Schisandra can astringe and solidify astringency, replenish qi and produce body fluid, invigorate the kidney and calm the heart. It can improve memory, promote sleep, protect the liver, enhance immunity, and also has various physiological activities such as anti-fatigue, anti-aging, and anti-tumor. In recent years, the amount of Schisandra chinensis used in disease treatment and pharmaceuticals has...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01C1/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005A01C1/00A01C21/005C05C9/00C05B7/00C05D1/02
Inventor 贾景明龙国清王安华胡高升
Owner SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY
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