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In-tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system and method based on double single-line laser radars

A single-line laser radar and positioning system technology, applied in the radio wave measurement system, electromagnetic wave re-radiation, utilization of re-radiation, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and inability to three-dimensional positioning, and achieve low cost, light weight, and small amount of calculation Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-11
STATE GRID XINYUAN +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] To sum up, the existing positioning of drones in tunnels has the problems of high cost of using multi-line 3D lidar, and the problem that 3D positioning cannot be achieved by using single-line 2D lidar

Method used

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  • In-tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system and method based on double single-line laser radars
  • In-tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system and method based on double single-line laser radars
  • In-tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system and method based on double single-line laser radars

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Embodiment Construction

[0041] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the present invention.

[0042] Example. The UAV positioning system in the tunnel based on dual single-line lidars includes a multi-rotor UAV, an onboard processor, and two orthogonally placed single-line lidars; Directly above and on the right side; the onboard processor has the function of processing the positioning algorithm of the multi-rotor UAV, and the onboard processor is set in the multi-rotor UAV; the onboard processor is connected to the flight controller.

[0043] The scanning surface of the single-line laser radar directly above the multi-rotor UAV is a horizontal plane, and the normal line of the scanning surface on the right side of the multi-rotor UAV is perpendicular to the direction of the nose of the multi-rotor UAV.

[0044] The on-board processor is connected with the flight controller through Mavros; ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an in-tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system and method based on double single-line laser radars. The positioning system comprises a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, an airborne processor and two orthogonally placed single-line laser radars. The single-line laser radars are respectively arranged right above and on the right side of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle; the positioning method comprises the following steps of: initializing an environment map: completing the initialization of the environment map through the single-line laser radars; calculating a coordinate occupancy value; acquiring a horizontal pose; acquiring a vertical pose; and acquiring a three-dimensional pose of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle; compared with a positioning method adopting a multi-line laser radar, the two orthogonal single-line laser radars adopted by the invention are lower in cost and lighter in weight, a large unmanned aerial vehicle with large load capacity is not needed, and the burden on a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is smaller and the power consumption is lower; three-dimensional positioning of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle can be realized only by two single-line laser radars. The system has the advantages of low cost and capability of three-dimensionally positioning the unmanned aerial vehicle by adopting the single-line two-dimensional radars.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle positioning system in a tunnel based on a double-single-line laser radar and a method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of micro-electromechanical systems, the performance of multi-rotor UAVs has been continuously improved. Multi-rotor UAVs have the advantages of simple structure, good maneuverability, vertical take-off and landing, and fixed-point hovering, and are widely used in every industry. Large-scale infrastructure construction, such as closed industrial scenes such as hydropower high-pressure water pipelines and tunnels, must be regularly inspected to ensure the safety of production and operation. In response to this problem, the use of drones for inspections has become a new solution. However, in closed industrial scenes, the GPS signal is not strong or even blocked, and the drone can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S17/88G01S17/06G01C21/20G01C22/00
CPCG01S17/88G01S17/06G01C21/206G01C22/00
Inventor 沈浩田伟陈艳超姜泽界楼勇朱中山
Owner STATE GRID XINYUAN
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