Multi-band and multi-channel combined deep-air relay system of surround device

A forwarding system and multi-band technology, applied in the aerospace field, can solve problems that do not involve the design of relay communication systems

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-14
SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, none of the above-mentioned patent documents involves the design of the relay communication system in deep space.

Method used

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  • Multi-band and multi-channel combined deep-air relay system of surround device
  • Multi-band and multi-channel combined deep-air relay system of surround device
  • Multi-band and multi-channel combined deep-air relay system of surround device

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as Figure 1~4 As shown, a surrounder multi-band multi-channel combined deep-space relay forwarding system provided in this embodiment includes a UHF frequency band two-way receiving and transmitting relay forwarding channel and an X frequency band one-way receiving relay forwarding channel, and a UHF frequency band two-way transmitting and receiving relay forwarding channel. Channels include UHF relay communication machine, UHF microwave network, UHF receiving antenna and UHF transmitting antenna, UHF relay communication machine and UHF microwave network connection, UHF receiving antenna and UHF transmitting antenna are connected to UHF microwave network, UHF receiving antenna and UHF transmitting antenna The antenna is used to connect the UHF transceiver of the lander / star vehicle, and the X-band one-way receiving relay forwarding channel includes the X-relay communicator, the X-relay receiving microwave switch, the X-relay two-dimensional driving mechanism and th...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Those skilled in the art can understand this embodiment as a more specific description of Embodiment 1.

[0044] This embodiment provides a deep-space relay and forwarding system with multiple frequency bands and multiple channels combined with a surround device. The deep space surround device provides two types of relay forwarding channels for the lander: UHF frequency band two-way transmitting and receiving relay forwarding channel and X frequency band one-way receiving Follow the forwarding channel.

[0045] The UHF frequency band two-way transceiver relay forwarding channel includes UHF relay communication machine, UHF microwave network, UHF receiving antenna and UHF transmitting antenna, etc. The X-band one-way receiving relay forwarding channel includes an X-band relay communicator, a coaxial switch and an X-relay antenna (including a two-dimensional pointing mechanism). The two-way transmitting and receiving relay and forwarding channel in the UHF frequency band...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-band multi-channel combined deep-space relay system for a surround device, which is characterized in that a UHF relay communication machine is connected with a UHF microwave network, and a UHF receiving antenna and a UHF transmitting antenna are connected with the UHF microwave network; the UHF receiving antenna and the UHF transmitting antenna are used for connecting a lander/satellite vehicle UHF transceiver; the X relay communication machine is connected with the X relay receiving microwave switch, the X relay receiving microwave switch is connected with the X relay two-dimensional driving mechanism, and the X relay two-dimensional driving mechanism is connected with the X relay receiving antenna; and the X relay receiving antenna is used for connecting an X-band deep space responder of the Mars rover. High-speed interaction between lander front return data and the earth is achieved through the relay forwarding system, the defect that the lander is poor in direct ground measurement and control data transmission link capacity is overcome, and the method is not only suitable for Mars exploration tasks, but also can be used as reference for subsequent deep space and remote exploration tasks.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of aerospace technology, in particular to an orbiter multi-band multi-channel combined deep-space relay and forwarding system. Background technique [0002] Limited by the size of the detector, the lander of deep space exploration has weak direct ground measurement and control data transmission link capability. A small-scale, two-way, multi-mode relay communication link is built between the orbiters to achieve highly reliable interaction with the earth's forward and backward data throughout the entire stage. [0003] Foreign deep space probes and landers only use one mode of relay communication system. For example, the Mars probes of NASA and ESA of the European Union have only one UHF relay channel between the lander and the orbiter. In the near-fire stage, higher bit rate communication can be achieved. When in the far-fire or scientific exploration orbit, it is impossible to transmit the data of the Mars rover to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04B7/185
CPCH04B7/18506H04B7/18502Y02D30/70
Inventor 王民建朱新波何春黎李金岳牛俊坡褚英志张嵬陆希王森徐亮
Owner SHANGHAI SATELLITE ENG INST
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