Sine peak valley type seedling strip soybean precision no-tillage planter

Abstract

The invention provides a sine peak valley type seedling strip soybean precision no-tillage planter. The planter comprises a rack, a land wheel, a seedling strip cleaning and preparation device, a fertilization mechanism and a seeding unit; the land wheel is arranged at the forefront of the rack; the fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer apparatus and a fertilizer placer; the fertilizer box is arranged above the rack; the fertilizer apparatus is installed on the fertilizer box and located under the fertilizer box; the fertilizer placer is arranged below an outlet of the fertilizer apparatus; the fertilizer placer is installed on the rack and located behind the land wheel; the seedling strip cleaning and preparation device comprises a gearbox, a cutter shaft and a stubble cleaning cutter; the seeding unit comprises a seed box, a rear supporting beam, a seed-metering furrow opener, a seed-metering device, a seed distributor and a press wheel assembly; the seed box is installed on the rear supporting beam; the seed-metering device is arranged below the seed box; the seed-metering furrow opener is arranged in front of the seed-metering device; a press wheel is connected with the fertilizer apparatus and the seed-metering device through transmission mechanisms to provide power for the fertilizer apparatus and the seed-metering device; and the seeding unit is installed on the rack through a parallel four-bar mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sinusoidal peak-valley type soybean precision no-tillage seeder with seedlings, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. Background technique [0002] Soybean is an important economic crop and an important oil crop in my country. my country's soybean demand has been continuously rising. In order to solve my country's soybean demand, my country's soybean planting area continues to increase. However, there is currently a lack of standardized soybean planters in the domestic market that match the planting model of the Huanghuaihai region. At present, the soybeans in the Huanghuaihai region are small. Field planting mostly adopts rotary tillage with walking tractors, manual fertilization, and manual sowing. Large-scale planting basically realizes a series of work such as mechanized land preparation, sowing, and fertilization. However, the seeds broadcast by each sowing row of the existing soybean planter Arranged in a sin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's soybean demand has been continuously rising. In order to solve my country's soybean demand, my country's soybean planting area continues to increase. However, there is currently a lack of standardized soybean planters in the domestic market that match the planting model of the Huanghuaihai region. At present, the soybeans in the Huanghuaihai region are small. Field planting mostly adopts rotary tillage with walking tractors, manual fertilization, and manual sowing. Large-scale planting basically realizes a series of work such as mechanized land preparation, sowing, and fertilization. However, the seeds broadcast by each sowing row of the existing soybean planter Arranged in a single row, the soil area cannot be fully utilized. In addition, the existing planters still have the problem of weak soil breaking and stubble removal and easy congestion.

[0003] There are planters for strip sowing in existing models, but most of them are planted in wide and narrow rows and the distribution of plant spacing is not accurate. At present, it can complete the cleaning and preparation of seedling strips, fertilization, sinusoidal peak and valley seedling strip sowing and accurate distribution of seeds at one time. Soybean precision no-tillage planters on both sides of the seedling belt have not been reported

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