Prognostic diagnosis marker Claudin 22 of ovarian cancer and application of prognostic diagnosis marker Claudin 22
A technology for diagnosing marker and ovarian cancer, applied in the field of clinical analysis, can solve the problems of no other family members, no specific Claudin22 related to the prognosis of gynecological tumors, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0023]Example 1 Sample preparation
[0024]1. Sample collection
[0025]This study collected 38 patients who were diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer at Zhejiang Cancer Hospital from October 2008 to July 2014. All patients received the standard treatment plan: initial cytoreductive surgery or initial staging Surgery plus 6-8 courses of first-line chemotherapy (platinum combined with paclitaxel) after surgery. According to the type of tumor tissue, they are divided into: 1. Serous adenocarcinoma; 2. Mucinous adenocarcinoma; 3. Endometrioid adenocarcinoma; 4. Clear cell Carcinoma; 5. Unclassified adenocarcinoma; 6. Transitional cell carcinoma; 7. Mixed cancer of two or more types. Carefully collect the clinicopathological data of each patient, and follow up the patients by telephone after treatment. The last follow-up time is April 2020, and the patient's follow-up time is 11-134 months.
[0026]2. In this study, the definitions of ovarian cancer patients' recurrence, chemotherapy sensiti...
Embodiment 2
[0037]Example 2 Experimental method
[0038]1. Immunohistochemistry
[0039]1) After two senior pathologists performed multiple slices of paraffin sections, follow-up experiments were carried out.
[0040]2) Deparaffinization and hydration: Soak the slices in xylene solution 3 times for 10 minutes each time. After taking it out, soak in 95% alcohol for 5 minutes, and then soak in 75% alcohol for 5 minutes. Finally, soak in 50% alcohol for 5 minutes. Take out the slices and soak in distilled water.
[0041]3) Blocking endogenous peroxidase: immerse the dewaxed and hydrated section in a methanol solution containing 3% hydrogen peroxide for 15 minutes. Then rinse with PBS solution 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
[0042]4) Microwave antigen retrieval: immerse the slices in a buffer containing EDTA and citrate, and place them in a microwave oven, 100% power for 8 minutes, 80% power for 6 minutes, and 60% power for 6 minutes; each microwave Replenish buffer in time afterwards. After cooling, the sections...
Embodiment 3
[0055]Example 3 Claudin22 expression is associated with poor prognosis
[0056]According to the above definition, the expression of Claudin22 in the case was subjected to immunohistochemical experiments and scoring statistics. The specific results are shown in Table 2.
[0057]Table 2 Correlation between Claudin22 expression and clinicopathological parameters
[0058]
[0059]Claudin22 is mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of ovarian cancer cells, and the coloration is brown or brown (figure 1 ). We found that 56.3% (18 / 32) of poorly differentiated ovarian cancers with low expression of Claudin22 were higher than 43.7% (14 / 32) of well-differentiated patients, a statistical difference (P=0.047). In addition, from survival From a prognostic point of view, the PFS and OS of patients with ovarian cancer with low Claudin22 expression were significantly better than those with high Claudin22 expression (P=0.02, P=0.02,figure 2).
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