Application of perilla leaf extract to preparation of medicament for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD)
A technology of perilla leaf extract and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is applied in the field of perilla leaf extract to achieve the effect of simple preparation process, low toxic and side effects, and prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1: the preparation of perilla leaf extract
[0042] Take 1.5 kg of dried perilla leaves, add 5 liters of 70% ethanol, heat to reflux for 1.5 hours, and filter while hot. The filter residue was treated once more in the same way; the filtrates were combined twice, and the ethanol was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain 65 g of extract. The extract was added with 300mL of water and stirred to form a suspension, which was extracted twice with 150mL of ethyl acetate respectively. The remaining water was dissolved by adding 1580 mL of 95% ethanol, precipitated at room temperature for 24 hours, filtered under reduced pressure, and the filter residue was dissolved in 50 mL of water, freeze-dried and crushed to obtain perilla leaf extract.
Embodiment 2
[0043] Embodiment 2: dosage form preparation
[0044] Capsules: Perilla leaf extract 100g, add dextrin 147.5g, magnesium stearate 2.5g, mix well, make 1000 capsules according to capsule preparation method, fill in 250mg capsules, each capsule contains perilla leaf extract 100mg , and its total amount is not less than 50%.
[0045] Tablets: Take 100g of perilla leaf extract, add 100g of starch, 80g of dextrin, and 15g of sucrose, stir well, make granules, dry below 60°C, add appropriate amount of magnesium stearate and talc, mix well, Compressed into 1000 tablets, coated with sugar or film, that is.
[0046] Granules: Take 100g of perilla leaf extract, add appropriate amount of sucrose and dextrin, make granules according to the granule preparation method, and dry to make 1000g.
[0047] Oral solution: Take perilla leaves, heat and reflux with 70% ethanol for 1.5 hours to extract twice, filter, combine the filtrate, recover ethanol under reduced pressure; add the same amount ...
experiment example 1
[0049] Experimental example 1: Inhibitory effect of perilla leaf extract on airway inflammation induced by cigarettes in COPD mice
[0050] Methods: SPF grade male BALB / c mice, 18-20g, were randomly divided into normal control group, model control group, positive control group (roflumilast, 2mg / kg, intragastric administration), drug treatment group (purple Perilla leaf extract 50, 100mg / kg, intragastric administration), 20 rats in each group. Except for the blank control group, on the first day and the 12th day of the experiment, the animals in each group were instilled with 50 μl of normal saline solution containing 40 μg LPS into the trachea after anesthesia; Place in the small animal smoke inhalation microenvironment preparation system (cigarette smoke: 260-300ppm, temperature 22-28°C, oxygen ≥ 18.0%) for fumigation, 4 cigarettes each time, 60min / time, once a day, continuously For 3 weeks, it was given by intragastric administration 1 hour before smoking every day. One ho...
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