Bumblebee spawning inducing device and bumblebee spawning inducer

A technology of inducer and bumblebee, applied in the field of bumblebee breeding, can solve the problems of delaying bumblebee swarming time, prolonging the period when the first batch of worker bees leave the house, and prolonging the spawning time.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-11-03
吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no spawning inducer available in factory breeding. The queen bee is simply placed in the starter box, and the queen bee needs to build the honey storage tank and the first batch of nests by herself, which greatly consumes the queen bee's physical energy and prolongs the spawning

Method used

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  • Bumblebee spawning inducing device and bumblebee spawning inducer
  • Bumblebee spawning inducing device and bumblebee spawning inducer
  • Bumblebee spawning inducing device and bumblebee spawning inducer

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Embodiment

[0041] The quality of bumblebees laying eggs directly affects the pollination quality of bumblebees. However, in the current factory breeding process of bumblebees, the bumblebee queen lays eggs in the starter box. After the eggs are laid, the bumblebee queen needs to use its own temperature to provide heat for larval development, and the queen cannot The larvae are left at will, so the bumblebee queen needs to secrete beeswax by itself to build a honeypot 111 to store feed before laying eggs. Bumblebees consume a lot of physical energy during the process of secreting wax to build the honeypot 111 and subsequent storage of feed, which is also the main reason why the queen bee does not lay eggs. At the same time, in the existing spawning link, the queen bee lays eggs at the bottom of the starter box, but the bottom of the starter box is larger, and the queen bee spawning area is relatively random. The farthest food mouth increases the distance to carry the feed when storing feed...

experiment example 1

[0062] 60 colonies of Bumblebees in Changbai Mountain, which were bred in factory by Jilin Institute of Apiculture Science, were selected to compare the effects of bumblebee spawning inducers. Among them, 30 groups of induced ovipositor and control group were used to calculate the spawning of each group. Rate, cycle before spawning and group time. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1 The effect of the inducer on the egg laying rate, pre-oviposition cycle and group time before and after the use of the inducer in the dense forest of Changbai Mountain

[0063]

[0064] According to the data in the above table, the bumblebee spawning induction device 100 and bumblebee ovipositor provided in this embodiment can greatly save the time required for queen bees to secrete wax to establish the honey storage tank 111 and store feed, and can shorten the bumblebee pre-oviposition cycle by 4.67 days At the same time, because this embodiment clarifies the spawning area 107, the bumbl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bumblebee spawning inducing device and a bumblebee spawning inducer, and relates to the technical field of bumblebee breeding. The device comprises a base, an inducing mechanism and a honey storage tank, wherein the inducing mechanism is arranged on the base and comprises a heat preservation outer layer and one or more one spawning areas located in the heat preservation outer layer, and a pollen layer is laid in the spawning areas; and the honey storage tank is arranged on the base, is adjacent to the inducing mechanism and is used for storing a feed. On one hand, thedevice is provided with the spawning areas, bumblebees can be induced to spawn on the pollen layer of the spawning areas, physical energy consumed by bumblebee building cells is reduced, and spawningtime is shortened. On the other hand, due to the arrangement of the heat preservation outer layer, temperature loss of the bumblebee spawning environment can be avoided, bumblebees are guaranteed tospawn in the proper environment, larvae are guaranteed to develop in the proper environment, and therefore, bumblebee grouping time can be brought forward. Besides, due to the arrangement of the honeystorage tank, the time for establishing the honey tank for the bumblebees can be shortened, so that the physical consumption of the bumblebees is further reduced, and the egg laying period is shortened.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bumblebee breeding, in particular, to a bumblebee oviposition induction device and a bumblebee oviposition inducer. Background technique [0002] Bumblebee pollination is a new production technology that has emerged in recent years. Bumblebees are large, long-lived, and have long snouts. They are particularly effective for pollination of blueberries, tomatoes and other crops. Bumblebees have strong collecting ability, and have strong adaptability to low temperature and low light density. They can come out of their nests and collect on rainy days without hitting the shed. Using bumblebees to pollinate facility crops can increase crop yields by more than 8-45%, significantly improve fruit quality, increase fruit setting rate, reduce abnormal fruit rate, and solve the problem of hormone pollution caused by chemical pollination. It has become the most ideal pollination of greenhouse vegetables. Pollinatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K47/00A01K47/06
CPCA01K47/00A01K47/06
Inventor 刘玉玲徐凯杜亚丽牛庆生王志何金明王振伟牛犇姚真良
Owner 吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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