Fertilization equipment used for agricultural machinery and fertilization method used for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The invention provides fertilization equipment used for agricultural machinery and a fertilization method used for the agricultural machinery, and relates to the technical field of agricultural scarification and fertilization. The fertilization equipment used for the agricultural machinery comprises a device shell, a stirring mechanism, an even blanking mechanism and a scarification mechanism, wherein the even blanking mechanism is installed below the stirring mechanism, the scarification mechanism is installed on the right side of the even blanking mechanism, a stirring chamber is fixedly connected with the top of the device shell, a transmission chamber is arranged on the bottom of the stirring chamber, a discharging opening is formed in the position, close to the left end of the transmission chamber, on the bottom of the stirring chamber, a servo motor is installed on the top of the stirring chamber, one end of a stirring shaft is connected with an output end of the servo motor, theother end of the stirring shaft extends to an inner cavity of the transmission chamber, a stirring rod is welded to the stirring shaft, and a feeding cylinder communicates with the top of the stirring chamber. According to the fertilization equipment used for the agricultural machinery and the fertilization method used for the agricultural machinery, through various linkage parts, functions of stirring, blanking, scarification, earthing and the like are integrated into the whole device, operation is simple and convenient, the workload is small, fertilization is made to be easier, and the fertilization quality is guaranteed at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening and fertilization, in particular to a fertilization equipment and a fertilization method for agricultural machinery. Background technique [0002] With the increase of the country's investment in the agricultural industry, agricultural mechanization has also ushered in a new opportunity for development. Based on the understanding of agricultural machinery and the application status of agricultural machinery, the application range of agricultural machinery is gradually expanding. Both the quantity and the types of applications are increasing year by year. The overall industry status of agricultural machinery is relatively optimistic. Based on the promotion effect of agricultural machinery on agricultural production, agricultural machinery has become an inseparable and important part of agricultural production and has an irreplaceable role in agricultural production. It not only ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so as to select the appropriate fertilizer, estimate the amount of fertilizer required, and determine the fertilization time and fertilization mode. According to the different fertilization time, it can be divided into Base fertilizer and top dressing can be divided into spreading, flushing, hole application, strip application, etc. according to different fertilization modes; spreading and flushing are conducive to the diffusion of nutrients and are convenient to apply, but the loss of nutrients is large and the utilization rate is low; Application and strip application have less nutrient loss and high utilization rate, but consume a certain amount of mechanical energy

[0005] With the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization has also been developed rapidly and will become an important fertilization mode. When applying base fertilizer, the existing agricultural machinery fertilization equipment usually adopts the mode of spreading to improve soil fertility. However, when the existing device is fertilizing, the fertilizer is not evenly distributed, and the fertilizer is mostly applied on the surface of the soil, which has a small effect on the soil at the bottom, causing more nutrient loss of the fertilizer. The loose soil of the soil makes the effect of raising and absorbing waste materials poor, thus affecting the quality of fertilization. At the same time, some existing fertilization equipment is difficult to operate, and the manual operation is intensive, making it impossible to control the amount of fertilizer applied during fertilization. The improvement of the fertilizer has caused a great impact. Based on this, the present invention designs a fertilization equipment and fertilization method for agricultural machinery to solve the above problems

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