Tunnel rack-free arch frame and installation method thereof
An arch frame installation and arch frame technology, which is applied in tunnels, tunnel linings, shaft equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of long dwell time on the face of the tunnel and hidden safety hazards, so as to reduce construction safety risks, improve construction efficiency, and reduce construction costs. Effect
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[0024] As shown in the figure, a tunnel free arch frame includes multiple sets of curved arch body parts and multiple sets of arch diagonal braces, and each group of curved arch body parts includes an upper step arch and a lower step arch. The upper step arch includes a top arch 1N1 at the top of the middle, a middle arch 2N2, N3 on both sides of the top arch 1, and a base arch 3N4, N5 at the bottom of both sides of the middle arch. The step arch includes supporting arches 4N6 and N7 at the bottom of the base arch 3, and two arch diagonal braces 5 are provided symmetrically on both sides of each arched body part, and the arch diagonal braces 5 are respectively arranged on the base On both sides of the arch 3; multiple sets of curved arch-shaped body parts are arranged at intervals along the tunnel depth direction to form an integral tunnel arch protection, and adjacent curved arch-shaped body parts are connected by connecting steel plates; the arch One end of the diagonal brace...
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