An Inertial Reference Time-Space Precise Alignment Method for Optical Navigation Sensors

Abstract

The invention relates to an inertial reference space-time precise alignment method of an optical navigation sensor, and belongs to the technical field of inertial reference alignment of an optical navigation sensor for a Mars orbiter; step 1, when there is a normal working star sensor, proceed to step 2; Otherwise, exit the calibration process; step 2, when the star sensor is in the attitude measurement mode, go to step 3; otherwise switch to the attitude measurement mode, go to step 3; step 3, calculate the attitude difference x between each star sensor and the optical navigation sensor k ; k is the serial number of the star sensor; step 4, use the calibration algorithm to obtain the calibration attitude difference y of each star sensor k ; Step five, when the calibrated attitude difference of the star sensor is y k Complete the calibration, and end the attitude difference calibration work between the star sensor and the optical navigation sensor; otherwise, continue to perform attitude difference calibration on the star sensor; the present invention avoids error sources such as installation measurement errors and thermal deformation errors, and improves optical accuracy. On-orbit alignment accuracy of navigation sensors.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inertial reference alignment of an optical navigation sensor of a Mars orbiter, and relates to an inertial reference time-space precise alignment method of an optical navigation sensor. Background technique [0002] During the process of optical autonomous navigation, the Mars orbiter needs to know the attitude transformation relationship of the optical navigation sensor relative to the inertial system to preprocess the navigation information. [0003] The existing technology is to calculate the attitude quaternion of the Mars orbiter relative to the inertial system through the measurement quaternion of the star sensor, and then solve the optical navigation quaternion through the installation matrix of the optical navigation sensor relative to the Mars orbiter. The attitude quaternion of the sensor relative to the inertial system, this method needs to accurately know the attitude quaternion of the star se...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing technology is to calculate the attitude quaternion of the Mars orbiter relative to the inertial system through the measurement quaternion of the star sensor, and then solve the optical navigation quaternion through the installation matrix of the optical navigation sensor relative to the Mars orbiter. The attitude quaternion of the sensor relative to the inertial system, this method needs to accurately know the attitude quaternion of the star sensor and the optical navigation sensor, however, it is impossible to obtain accurate The star sensor and the installation matrix of the optical navigation sensor

In addition, the exposure time of the attitude output by the star sensor and the exposure time measured by the optical navigation sensor cannot be completely synchronized. Therefore, it is necessary to study a precise alignment method of the inertial reference time and space of the optical navigation sensor to avoid external environmental factors and exposure time. Attitude and navigation errors due to jet lag

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