Frequency Discrimination Method and Frequency Discrimination Device for Positioning Base Station Time Hopping Signal

Abstract

The present application provides a frequency discrimination method for locating a time-hopping signal of a base station. The frequency discrimination method includes: calculating the frequency error of the local reproduced time-hopping signal according to the interval of adjacent time-hopping pulses in the time-hopping signal. The present application also provides a frequency discrimination device for locating the time-hopping signal of the base station. The frequency discrimination method and frequency discrimination device for locating the time-hopping signal of the base station provided by this application fully combine the time-hopping characteristics of the time-hopping signal, and can obtain the frequency error of the local reproduced time-hopping signal according to the characteristics of the time-hopping signal. In this way, the convergence speed of the frequency locked loop can be accelerated, the initial traction force of the frequency locked loop can be effectively enhanced during the carrier tracking process of the time-hopping signal, and the tolerance range of the frequency locked loop to the initial Doppler estimation error can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The application relates to a frequency discrimination method and a frequency discrimination device for locating base station time-hopping signals. Background technique [0002] The navigation satellites in the traditional satellite navigation system (GNSS) use direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) signals, and the satellites transmit signals simultaneously on the same frequency carrier in the form of code division multiple access multiplexing (CDMA) by using different spreading codes . In the process of tracking the carrier of the received signal, the frequency difference between the carrier of the received signal and the carrier of the local reproduced signal is identified through the frequency locking loop, and the carrier frequency of the local reproduced signal is adjusted according to the frequency difference Carry out dynamic adjustment, and after multiple cycles of feedback, the carrier frequency of the received signal is finally dynamically c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The pseudolite system basically uses the direct sequence spread spectrum signal of the traditional GNSS system, but due to the relatively large difference between the distance between the user and each pseudolite in the pseudolite system, there may be serious near-far effect problems, so that it is impossible to rely solely on the code To identify weaker signals by means of division multiple access, the pseudolite system introduces a time-hopping pulse transmission mechanism on the basis of traditional GNSS signals, that is, it uses the so-called direct sequence spread spectrum-time-hopping signal (TH-DSSS ) signal system

[0004] The TH-DSSS time-hopping signal system adopted by the pseudolite system solves the problem of the near-far effect of the pseudolite system itself. However, it is precisely because of the time-hopping pulse characteristics of the TH-DSSS time-hopping signal system that when tracking the received signal carrier In the frequency locked loop, if the traditional frequency discrimination scheme is directly adopted, there will be problems such as weak initial traction force of the loop and small tolerance range for the initial Doppler estimation error during the signal carrier tracking process, and even in a certain In some cases it may not be possible to track the signal

It can be seen that the existing traditional frequency discrimination schemes cannot effectively apply to the application scenarios of time-hopping signals, so it is necessary to design a frequency discrimination scheme suitable for the application scenarios of time-hopping signals

Images