Ocean tide correction positioning method and system of satellite-borne GNS-R specular reflection point

Abstract

The invention discloses an ocean tide correction positioning method and system of a satellite-borne GNS-R specular reflection point. The method includes: acquiring spatial position information of a navigation satellite and a receiver; determining a specular reflection point S on a reference ellipsoid according to the obtained spatial position information of the navigation satellite and the receiver; acquiring a static elevation correction amount and a time-varying elevation correction amount; on the basis of the static elevation correction amount and the time-varying elevation correction amount, carrying out static elevation correction and the time-varying elevation correction on the specular reflection point S on the reference ellipsoid to obtain a specular reflection point S'on an oceantidal surface; and carrying out normal correction on the specular reflection point S' on the ocean tidal surface to obtain a position S'of the specular reflection point S'on the ocean tidal surface ona normal vertical plane of the ocean tidal plane. Therefore, the sea surface positioning accuracy of the satellite-borne GNSS-R specular reflection point is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the interdisciplinary technical fields of satellite altimetry, ocean gravity, and ocean tides, and in particular relates to a method and system for correcting and positioning ocean tides of satellite-borne GNSS-R mirror reflection points. Background technique [0002] Global navigation satellite signal reflection technology (GNSS-R) is a new generation of sea surface altimetry technology. Its principle is to use the distance difference between the GNSS sea surface reflection signal and the direct signal to reach the receiver to achieve altimetry. Compared with traditional satellite altimeters, GNSS-R altimetry has the advantages of rich signal sources, low payload cost, all-weather, all-time, and low power consumption. Based on multi-channel receivers, multiple sea surfaces can be obtained at the same time Reflected signals, combined with a network of multiple GNSS-R satellites, can achieve high spatial resolution global sea su...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The signal reflection surface of GNSS-R sea surface altimetry is the instantaneous sea surface, but the reflection reference surface closest to the actual sea surface selected by the current mirror reflection point geometric positioning method is the earth ellipsoid, and the elevation between the ellipsoid and the instantaneous sea surface is not considered Difference—Sea Surface Height (SSH), which leads to a large error in the positioning of specular reflection points

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