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Multi-purpose apparatus for college physics experiments

A physical experiment and multi-functional technology, which is applied in the field of multi-functional instruments and devices for university physics experiments, can solve the problems of steel ball deviation from the measurement path, experiment failure, cumbersome operation, etc., and achieve the goal of preventing sticking, saving operation time, and simple and convenient operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
HENGYANG NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When the experiment is in progress, the measurement of the whole experiment is completed by releasing the steel ball on the upper end of the glass tube. The experimental data often requires multiple sets of measurements. At this time, it is necessary to invert the round glass tube several times to return the steel ball. The operation is more complicated. It is cumbersome, and the position of the steel ball absorbed by the electromagnet after inversion is not fixed, and the steel ball will deviate from the measurement path when the re-measurement occurs, resulting in the failure of the experiment and the need to re-measure, which greatly wastes the time during the experiment

Method used

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  • Multi-purpose apparatus for college physics experiments
  • Multi-purpose apparatus for college physics experiments
  • Multi-purpose apparatus for college physics experiments

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] refer to Figure 1-5 , a multifunctional instrument device for university physics experiments, including a base 1 , a bracket 2 , a glass tube 3 , a first sensor 61 , a second sensor 62 , a main controller 7 and a vacuum pump 8 . The lower surface of the base 1 is provided with four adjustable legs 11, and the upper surface is fixedly equipped with a spirit level 12, which can keep the base 1 level by adjusting the adjustable legs 11, effectively eliminating experimental errors; the support 2 is vertically fixed on the On the upper surface of the base 1, two fixed pipe clamps 21 are fixedly installed on the support 2, and the left ends of the two fixed pipe clamps 21 are fixedly installed on the support 2, and a slide bar 22 is fixedly installed on the right ends of the two fixed pipe clamps 21 , the glass tube 3 is fixedly installed above the base 1 through two fixed tube clamps 21 .

[0031] The upper end of the glass tube 3 is provided with a sealing cover 31, and t...

Embodiment 2

[0036] refer to Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the ball release device 4 includes a housing 41, a pick 42, a storage module 43 and a motor 44, and a release hole 411 is opened on the lower surface of the housing 41; 42 is circular, and its surface is provided with four storage holes 421, wherein the thickness of the plectrum 42 is greater than the diameter of the storage holes 421; the storage module 43 is provided with three small ball storage slots 431, and the motor 44 is fixedly installed in the storage module 43. Put the middle position of the module 43, the output end of the motor 44 is fixedly connected with the paddle 42; the angle between the four storage holes 421 is 90°, and the three storage holes 421 and the three ball storage slots 431 are coaxial The other storage hole 421 is coaxially arranged with the release hole 411 . There is a chute 422 between every two storage holes 421 of the plectrum 42. The chute 4...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-purpose apparatus for college physics experiments. The multi-purpose apparatus comprises a base, a bracket, a glass tube, a first sensor, a second sensor, a main controller and a vacuum pump, wherein the bracket is vertically fixed to the upper surface of the base, fixing tube clamps are fixedly mounted on the bracket, the glass tube is fixed above the base throughthe fixing tube clamps, a small ball release device is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner side of the glass tube, a collecting box is in sealed connection to the lower end of the glass tube, and the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged at the different heights of the outer wall of the glass tube and can more vertically; the small ball release device comprises a shell, a stirring plate, a storage module and a motor, a release hole is formed in the lower surface of the shell, storage holes are formed in the surface of the stirring plate, and small ball storing grooves are formed in the storage module. The device is easy to operate, the experiment time can be effectively saved, and meanwhile, the experiment can be accurately carried out.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a physics experiment appliance, in particular to a multifunctional instrument device for a university physics experiment. Background technique [0002] The experiment of measuring the acceleration of gravity by the free fall method is currently one of the basic experiments of undergraduate physics subjects, and is an indispensable part of the current university physics experiments. It detects the magnitude of the free-fall gravitational acceleration g through the free-fall method of the object, and currently occupies an important position in the teaching and scientific research of university physics. [0003] At present, the existing gravitational acceleration measuring instrument usually uses a cylindrical glass tube and a photoelectric gate arranged outside the cylinder for experiments. During the experiment, the air in the cylindrical glass tube needs to be removed to make the measurement more accurate. When the experiment ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G09B23/10
CPCG09B23/10
Inventor 戴志平
Owner HENGYANG NORMAL UNIV
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