Prediction method in video compression
A prediction method and video compression technology, applied in the direction of digital video signal modification, image communication, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of poor correlation, affecting the quality of prediction modules, and the lack of accurate reference for prediction coding, so as to improve accuracy, The effect of reducing the theoretical limit entropy and optimizing the prediction effect
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Embodiment 1
[0063] See figure 1 , figure 1 It is a flowchart of a prediction method in video compression provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The prediction method in the video compression of the present embodiment comprises:
[0064] S1: Divide the image into multiple MBs of the same size;
[0065] Specifically, the size of MB is set as m*n, where m and n are positive integers.
[0066] S2: Predict the MB by using an adaptive template prediction method to obtain a first prediction residual of the MB;
[0067] S3: Predict the MB by using a multi-direction prediction method of skipping and scanning, and obtain a second prediction residual of the MB;
[0068] S4: Select a final prediction residual according to the first prediction residual and the second prediction residual.
[0069] Further, step S2 includes:
[0070] S21: Determine the number of epitopes of the self-adaptive template, and set the serial number of the list to 0-N, where N is a positive integer;
[0071]...
Embodiment 2
[0100] See image 3 , image 3 is a schematic diagram of another adaptive prediction template provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the number of adaptive template epitopes is 8, and the serial numbers of the epitopes are arranged in order from 0 to 8. The smaller the serial number, the higher the priority, and each epitope records a set of reconstruction values of one MB. The MB size can be set. In this embodiment, the size of 8*2 is taken as an example, that is, the size of each MB is 8*2 pixels, that is, each MB has 8*2 reconstruction values.
[0101] In the subsequent initialization filling and updating steps, four sets of preset reconstruction values are stored in the positions with the epitope numbers 4 to 7 of the self-adaptive template.
[0102] Detect the consistency between the reconstruction value of the adjacent MB on the current MB and the filled reconstruction value in the adaptive template. If there is no consistency, fill...
Embodiment 3
[0121] On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment specifically describes a multi-directional prediction method based on block skipping scanning, specifically as follows:
[0122] S31: Divide the image into multiple MBs of the same size;
[0123] Divide the image into MBs, each of the same size, so the number of MBs in the image is fixed. Let the MB size be 8*4, for a 128*64 size image.
[0124] S32: Use P marking symbols to mark the multiple MBs, where P is a natural number greater than 1;
[0125] Specifically, S32 includes the following steps:
[0126] S321: Using a plurality of marking symbols to complete the marking of the MB in the horizontal direction in a cycle;
[0127] S322: Complete the marking of the MB in the vertical direction in a cycle by using multiple marking symbols.
[0128] Mark each MB in the image, and select P marker symbols. In the horizontal direction, a plurality of marking symbols are used to complete the marking of the MB in the hor...
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