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Pollination method for facility cultivation of thin-thick-skin middle type sweet melons

A facility cultivation, melon technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as affecting product quality and safety, affecting fruit taste and flavor, uneven pollen smear, etc., to improve fruit set rate, prevent The effect of poor fruit set, cost and time reduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
丁广礼
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the pollination of muskmelons in facilities generally adopts artificial pollination or spraying of forchlorfenuron, thiadicarb and other fruit-setting agents. Improper dosage of medicine can easily cause fruit deformity, affect the taste and flavor of fruit, and hormone residues may affect product quality and safety

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] A kind of pollination method of thin-thick-skinned melon protected cultivation, comprising the following specific steps:

[0021] (1) Preparatory work in the shed: Prepare the greenhouse for sealed pollination, prevent pests and diseases in the greenhouse 7 days in advance, pour 20% of Kangkuling 600 times liquid on the roots, and 200ml of liquid medicine on each plant to prevent Fusarium wilt. Spray 50% thiophanate-methyl 800 times solution to prevent leaf blight. In case of continuous cloudy and rainy days, use 45% chlorothalonil smoke agent 200g per mu for fumigation prevention, and avoid spraying pesticides indoors 3 days before releasing bees;

[0022] (2) Isolation before the bee colony is put into the greenhouse: before the bee colony is put into the greenhouse, isolate the bees for 2 days, so that the bees can clean up the foreign pollen on their bodies, so as to avoid mixing varieties and affecting the quality of melons;

[0023] (3) Placement time and location...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollination method for facility cultivation of thin-thick-skin middle type sweet melons. A pollination process of sweet melons is affected by seasons and facilities, thus, natural pollination is poor, the fruit set percentage is low, therefore, artificial pollination is required, bees are introduced in a greenhouse for pollination, the survival rate and the pollination rate of the bees are ensured according to life habits of the bees from aspects of the environment, temperature and the like, the fruit setting rate is increased, pesticide spraying during pollination isavoided, poor fruit setting is prevented, by an artificial assisted bee pollination method, the fruit setting rate of the sweet melons is increased, deformity fruits are reduced, the flavor and quality of the sweet melons are increased, a purpose of green fruits is achieved, the provided facility pollination method for the sweet melons has the advantages of labor and cost saving, quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, and environmental protection, the fruit setting rate is high, the yield is good, the quality of the fruits is excellent, costs and time for artificial pollination can be reduced, the application prospect is good, and thus, the pollination method is worthy of being popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of melon pollination, in particular to a pollination method for protected cultivation of thin-thick-skinned melons. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of China's social productivity and the adjustment and upgrading of the agricultural industrial structure, a large number of rural labor force has been transferred, labor costs are getting higher and higher, and the problems of labor shortage and labor production cost increase have become increasingly prominent. The protected cultivation of melon is a labor-intensive industry with a large amount of labor and high technical requirements. The light and simplified green cultivation of melons has become one of the key research and development technologies in the cultivation of melons. The light and simplified cultivation of muskmelon mainly carries out system research and technology integration from seedling raising, farming, ferti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K67/033
CPCA01H1/02A01K67/033
Inventor 丁广礼肖辉孙少利侯家生
Owner 丁广礼
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