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A method for identifying the type of progeny tree species of Liriodendron tulipifera stand

An identification method and technology of Liriodendron, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, determination/inspection of microorganisms, etc., can solve problems such as inability to fully meet the needs of use, insignificant differences in morphological characteristics, and difficult to implement anatomical methods. Fast, efficient and practical effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the difference in morphological characteristics is not obvious at the seedling stage and is easily affected by environmental conditions, and the dissection method is not easy to realize at the seedling stage, and the restriction of gene expression of isozyme markers will also affect the use. Fully meet the needs of use

Method used

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  • A method for identifying the type of progeny tree species of Liriodendron tulipifera stand
  • A method for identifying the type of progeny tree species of Liriodendron tulipifera stand
  • A method for identifying the type of progeny tree species of Liriodendron tulipifera stand

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of identification method of tulip tree stand progeny tree type, concrete steps are as follows:

[0031] 1) The experimental materials in this example were collected from the provenance test forest of Liriodendron tulipiflora and its free-pollinated progeny in Longshan Forest Farm, Anji, Zhejiang. The ten mother trees in the forest test forest are five Chinese species (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5) and five American species (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5), and the offspring each occupy a small plot of land. There is no strict block design, and the number of offspring in each plot is different, and they are collected one by one. When sampling, care should be taken to take the young leaves that have just unfolded on healthy plants, and after liquid nitrogen treatment, place them at -80°C until they are used in experiments.

[0032] 2) DNA extraction and detection

[0033] DNA extraction was carried out by CTAB method; DNA quality detection was analyzed by NANODROP instrument; PCR reac...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The special kit for the method of Example 1 includes at least a primer reagent used more than once. The primer reagent has a total of 1 pair of primers, and the amount used can be more than 25 times. The specific primer sequence is:

[0052] 119F:TACCATCCGTTAGTGCTTCCGCTCCTG;

[0053] 119R: CTTAGAATCGGGCATTCCACGCATCCA.

[0054] Preferably, the special kit includes DNA standard sample reagents for more than 25 detections, DNA extraction reagents for more than 25 detections, PCR reagents for more than 25 detections, and electrophoresis reagents for more than 25 detections; wherein,

[0055] The DNA standard contains at least 2 bands of 112bp and 124bp;

[0056] DNA extraction reagents: necessary reagents used in the CTAB method;

[0057] PCR reagents: conventional reagents for PCR amplification system;

[0058] Electrophoresis reagents: conventional electrophoresis reagents.

Embodiment 3

[0060] Use the special-purpose kit of embodiment 2 to carry out the identification method of hybrid Liriodendron stand progeny tree type, concrete steps are as follows:

[0061] 1) The experimental materials of this embodiment were collected from the Liriodendron tulipifera provenance test forest in Longshan Forest Farm, Anji, Zhejiang Province, without human intervention in the natural forest. A total of 107 samples were obtained by random sampling without repetition in the forest. When sampling, care should be taken to take the young leaves that have just unfolded on healthy plants, and after liquid nitrogen treatment, place them at -80°C until they are used in experiments.

[0062] 2) DNA extraction and detection

[0063] DNA extraction was carried out by CTAB method; DNA quality detection was analyzed and detected by NANODROP software; PCR reaction system used 10 μL system (75ng genomic DNA, 1.0μL 10×PCR Buffer, 1.2μL 2.5mM / L MgCl, 0.2μL 10mM / L dNTP , 0.5 μL 10 μM / L left...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for identifying the type of descendant tree species of Liriodendron tulipifera forest and a special kit thereof, the method comprising: 1) extracting leaf DNA of the descendant tree species; 2) performing SSR-PCR detection; 3) judging the descendant tree species, Electrophoresis can specifically amplify the 112bp product as Liriodendron chinensis, the 124bp product that can be specifically amplified is Liriodendron tulipifera, and the 112bp and 124bp products that can be specifically amplified are hybrid Liriodendron tulipifera. The method for identifying the tree species type of the descendants of Liriodendron forest stand of the present invention has the advantages of good repeatability and stability, and can effectively identify the tree species types of the descendants of Liriodendron tulipiflora in natural forests and artificial forests, especially those in the seedling stage. The offspring of the natural forest plantation of Liriodendron can also identify whether the seeds in the seed garden are Chinese species, North American species, or hybrid species. The speed is fast, the efficiency is high, the result is accurate, and it has good practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tree species identification, and in particular relates to a method for identifying the type of tree species of the descendants of Liriodendron tulipifera stands. Background technique [0002] Liriodendron L. is a plant belonging to the family Magnoliaceae, which is one of the ancient genera. Now it includes three species: Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg., Liriodendron tulipifera Linn. and the hybrid Liriodendron chinense×tulipifera. Liriodendron is an ideal material for studying the evolutionary history of plants, and has important research significance. [0003] Liriodendron chinensis has a straight trunk and can be used as wood. It has three-lobed leaves in the shape of a mandarin jacket and has high ornamental value. It belongs to the national second-class rare and endangered protected plant. Liriodendron tulipifera is excellent in material, light yellowish brown, dense and beautiful in texture, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6895C12Q1/686
CPCC12Q1/686C12Q1/6895
Inventor 陈金慧龙晓飞肖保荣章文鑫王宇浩王鹏凯施季森胡凌峰杨立明
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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