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A method for breeding strawberry plug seedlings from south to north

A technology for plug seedlings and plug seedlings is applied in the field of south-north propagation of strawberry plug seedlings. The source of seedlings and the effect of improving the survival rate of planting

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
北京市林业果树科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the shortcomings of strawberry seedling cultivation in cold and cool mountainous areas are short phenological period, weak stolon generation ability during seedling cultivation, and strong wind in spring in these areas, which is not conducive to stolon reproduction, so the number of stolon seedlings that can be used for plug seedling cultivation is insufficient
[0004] In southern (Yunnan and other places) nurseries, due to the long sunshine and hot climate from spring to autumn, the stolons of strawberry mother plants usually have a strong ability to produce stolons. However, the climate in warm southern regions is hot and humid. It is prone to diseases and insect pests, and the temperature in summer in warm southern regions is high, which is not conducive to the flower bud differentiation when harvesting in the later nursery

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0045] This embodiment relates to a method for breeding strawberry plug seedlings from south to north, comprising the following steps:

[0046] 1) In March, strawberry varieties such as Hongyan, Jingzangxiang, Xiangye, Zhangji, Jingtaoxiang, and Sweet Charlie were cultivated at an altitude of about 1,500m in central Yunnan to make them grow a large number of stolons. During the cultivation process, far-infrared strawberries were used to Light is carried out light treatment to it, and the concrete condition of described treatment is that 10 days after planting fruit grows leaves, with the high beam lamp that power is 60w, 2m away from plant is irradiated, each time irradiates 2.5~3.5 hours, treats four weeks altogether;

[0047] 2) In June-July-August, the strawberry stolons are pre-cooled and transported to the Bashang area in the north of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by cold chain. During the cold chain transportation, the temperature of the strawberry stolons is kept at 0-4°C...

Embodiment 2

[0053] This embodiment relates to a method for breeding strawberry plug seedlings from south to north, comprising the following steps:

[0054] 1) In March, strawberry varieties such as Hongyan, Jingzangxiang, Xiangye, Zhangji, Jingtaoxiang, and Sweet Charlie were cultivated in the north-central region of Hainan to make them grow a large number of stolons. Carry out spray treatment, the hormone is the combination of cytokinin and gibberellin solution, the concentration of said cytokinin is 1200ppm, and the concentration of said gibberellin is 300ppm;

[0055] 2) In June-July-August, the strawberry stolons are pre-cooled and transported to Changzhi, Shanxi by cold chain, and the temperature of the strawberry stolons is kept at 0-4°C and the humidity is 80-90% during the cold-chain transportation , and transported to the destination within 24 hours; after the stolons were transported to the cold and cool area in the north, they were placed in a cool place before cutting, sprayed...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for growing strawberry plug seedlings from south to north, comprising the following steps: 1) cultivating strawberries in a warm and suitable area in the south in spring, so that a large number of healthy stolons can grow; 2) transporting the stolons to the north in summer In cool and suitable areas, the stolons are cultivated until flowering and fruiting by the plug seedling raising method. The invention makes full use of the warm spring climate in a specific area in the south to breed strawberry stolons, and then utilizes the climate advantage in the cool and cool area in summer in a specific area in the north to promote the flower bud differentiation of strawberry seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for growing strawberry plug seedlings from south to north. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the strawberry industry has become a pillar industry in many areas of our country, and has produced huge social and economic benefits. The scale of strawberry planting and the demand for seedlings in my country have become the first in the world. The main season for strawberry seedlings is from spring to late summer and early autumn. In spring, seedlings are propagated through stolons. The higher the temperature, the greater the propagation coefficient of stolons. The shorter the sunshine in late summer and early autumn, the lower the temperature, the more conducive to the flower bud differentiation of seedlings, and the less pests and diseases. However, regions with warm spring and cool summer climate are very rare, which limits the nursery's...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/10A01G31/00A01G24/28A01G24/10A01G24/15
CPCA01G31/00A01G2/10A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/28
Inventor 钟传飞张运涛王桂霞董静常琳琳孙健张宏利隗永青张志文石琨孙瑞
Owner 北京市林业果树科学研究院
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