Kit for detecting CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 polymorphic sites and method thereof
A CYP3A4, polymorphic site technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, DNA / RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problem of inaccurate detection of gene polymorphisms, low sensitivity and specificity, Long detection time and other problems, to achieve the effect of fast detection speed, simple result analysis and short reaction time
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Embodiment 1
[0075] Example 1: Collection of samples
[0076] Thirty minutes before the sample collection, the patient rinsed his mouth with clean water, and should not eat or drink within 30 minutes.
[0077] 1. Open the oral swab package, carefully take out the swab, and rub the swab head against the inner wall of the oral cavity for 20-30 times.
[0078] 2. Open the saliva storage tube, break the swab head in the storage tube, cover the storage tube cap, and complete the sample collection.
Embodiment 2
[0079] Embodiment 2: DNA extraction
[0080] In this extraction step, the saliva DNA extraction kit (magnetic bead method) of Mohe Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was used for extraction. Samples 1, 2, and 3 to be tested are extracted.
[0081] 1. The collected samples are placed on a constant temperature oscillating mixer, and the parameters are selected at 56°C, 15min, and 800rpm / min. Perform saliva sample pretreatment.
[0082] 2. Open the kit, take out the tube, shake it up and down 6-10 times to mix the magnetic beads in hole ⑦ of the tube, and carefully tear off the sealing film;
[0083] 3. After adding 300 μL of processed saliva sample to well ①, add 100 μL of elution buffer to well ⑨, place the tube in the drawer of the CTC-2000 nucleic acid extractor, and install the magnetic rod cover. Select the saliva DNA program to run.
[0084] 4. After the program is over, collect the extracted DNA in well ⑨ for subsequent experiments or store at -20°C.
[0085] Af...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3 Fluorescent PCR detection
[0087] 1. Sequence 1 and sequence 2 of CYP3A4*1G specific upstream and downstream primers, specific TaqMan-MGB dual fluorescent probe sequence 5 and sequence 6; CYP3A4*1G specific upstream and downstream primers sequence 3 and sequence 4, specific TaqMan- MGB dual fluorescent probe sequence 7 and sequence 8; CYP3A5*3 specific upstream and downstream primer sequence 9 and sequence 10, specific TaqMan-MGB dual fluorescent probe sequence 13 and sequence 14; CYP3A5*3 specific upstream and downstream primer sequence 11 and sequence 12, specific TaqMan-MGB dual fluorescent probe sequence 15 and sequence 16 were divided into two groups (group A and group B respectively) for PCR experiments, as shown in the following table:
[0088]
[0089] 2. Prepare a fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction system: including PCR amplification reagents, upstream and downstream specific primers, specific wild-type TaqMan fluorescent probes, specific mutan...
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