TRAF4 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-associated Factor 4) and application of inhibitor thereof in preparing medicine for treating fatty liver and associated diseases
A technology of tumor necrosis factor and related factors, which is applied in the direction of drug combination, pharmaceutical formula, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0114] [Example 1] In the human liver cell line L02 cells, a stable transfection cell line of TRAF4 knockdown (shTRAF4) was established
[0115] According to the steps of establishing the L02 stable transgenic cell line in the embodiment, a stable transgenic cell line with TRAF4 knockdown (shTRAF4) was established. Afterwards, the cells were collected, and the expression of TRAF4 was verified by Western Blot. The result is as figure 1 As shown, it can be seen that in L02 cells infected with the shTRAF4 lentivirus system, the expression of TRAF4 was significantly reduced, indicating that the cell line was established successfully.
Embodiment 2
[0116] [Example 2] In the human liver cell line L02 cells, the effect of TRAF4 knockdown on hepatic fat accumulation
[0117] L02 cells were divided into 6 groups: pLKO.1 control group, shTRAF4 control group, pLKO.1 experimental group×2, shTRAF4 experimental group×2. After the cells adhered to the wall, palmitate (PA) and oleic acid (OA) (PA 0.1mM+OA 0.2mM), (PA 0.2mM+OA 0.4mM) were added to the experimental group for stimulation, and the same amount of BSA, oil red O staining after 12h.
[0118] The results of Oil Red O staining were as follows: figure 2 As shown, the cells in the control group had no obvious staining, but after adding PA+OA stimulation, the cells stained by Oil Red O increased significantly compared with the control group, and the increase in the staining area of the shTRAF4 experimental group was smaller than that of the pLKO.1 experimental group . The results indicated that the reduction of TRAF4 expression could inhibit the lipid accumulation in PA-...
Embodiment 3
[0119] [Example 3] In primary mouse hepatocytes, the effect of TRAF4 knockdown on fat accumulation in primary hepatocytes 1) Three adenoviruses constructed by Hanheng Company were used to infect primary mouse hepatocytes, and Western Blot was completed Detect the expression of TRAF4, the result is as follows image 3 As shown, it can be seen that the adenovirus effect of shTRAF4-3 is the most obvious.
[0120] 2) The mouse primary hepatocytes were divided into two groups: NC group and shTRAF4-3 group. After 36 hours of adenovirus infection, palmitate (PA) and oleic acid (OA) (PA 0.1 mM+OA 0.2 mM) were added, and oil red O staining was performed after 12 hours of action.
[0121] The results of Oil Red O staining were as follows: Figure 4 As shown, after adding PA+OA stimulation, the cells in the NC group were significantly stained, while the stained area of the shTRAF4-3 group was significantly smaller than that in the NC group. The results indicated that the reduction o...
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