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Tree-form cultivation system and method for ficus carica

A cultivation method and fig technology, which are applied in the field of plant tree shape cultivation, can solve problems such as unfavorable pruning operations, unfavorable picking of fig fruits, etc., and achieve the effects of good ventilation and light transmission, appropriate distance between them, and favorable management.

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-24
DONGGUAN AGRI SCI RES CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, in the south, the growth of fig trees is larger, and a branch can quickly grow to more than three meters. At present, the traditional one-line shape needs to be pulled up by pillars combined with iron wires. If it grows too high, the iron wires are not easy to pull up. , is not conducive to pruning operations, and is not conducive to picking figs

Method used

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  • Tree-form cultivation system and method for ficus carica
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  • Tree-form cultivation system and method for ficus carica

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Embodiment 1

[0045] This embodiment provides a kind of fig tree cultivation method, the tree structure diagram after cultivation is as follows figure 1 Shown (for avoiding repeating, fig branches and leaves etc. are not drawn among the figure, other embodiments are the same). It is to select one of the thickest branches on the planted seedlings and cultivate them into the trunk 2. The trunk of the seedlings is divided into upper and lower layers (the lower layer is the first layer, and the upper layer is the second layer), and two branches are selected and cultivated in each layer to form the fruit. Mother branch, set up pillar 3 and pillar 4 respectively on ground 1 nursery stock both sides. You can choose a 2.5m high pillar. The material of the pillar can be wood, bamboo pole or cement pillar. and pull wire6.

[0046]The height of the first layer from the ground is 15-20cm. Select 2 branches (branch ① and branch ②) and use pillars to lure and reinforce them so that the 2 branches exten...

Embodiment 2

[0052] This embodiment provides a kind of fig tree cultivation method, the tree structure diagram after cultivation is as follows figure 2 shown. It is to select one of the thickest branches on the planted seedlings and cultivate them into the trunk 2. The trunk of the seedlings is divided into upper and lower layers (the lower layer is the first layer, and the upper layer is the second layer), and two branches are selected and cultivated in each layer to form the fruit. Mother branch, set up pillar 3 and pillar 4 respectively on ground 1 nursery stock both sides. You can choose a 2.5m high pillar. The material of the pillar can be wood, bamboo pole or cement pillar. and pull wire6.

[0053] The height of the first layer from the ground is 15-20cm. Select 2 branches (branch ① and branch ②) and use pillars to lure and reinforce them so that the 2 branches extend horizontally to both sides along the direction of the row. The angle between the branches is 180. °, when the ext...

Embodiment 3

[0059] This embodiment provides a kind of fig tree cultivation method, the tree structure diagram after cultivation is as follows image 3 shown. It is to select one of the thickest branches on the planted seedlings and cultivate them into the trunk 2. The trunk of the seedlings is divided into upper and lower layers (the lower layer is the first layer, and the upper layer is the second layer), and two branches are selected and cultivated in each layer to form the fruit. Mother branch, set up pillar 3 and pillar 4 respectively on ground 1 nursery stock both sides. You can choose a 2.5m high pillar. The material of the pillar can be wood, bamboo pole or cement pillar. and pull wire6.

[0060] The height of the first layer from the ground is 15-20cm. Select 2 branches as the fruiting mother branches, and use the pillars and pull wires to lure and reinforce them so that the 2 branches extend horizontally to both sides along the direction of the row. When the extension length is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tree-form cultivation system and method for ficus carica. An improved tree form is designed, a tree body formed according to the tree form cultivated by using the method disclosed by the invention is appropriate in distances among fruiting branches, proper in height, firm in skeleton, neat in crown, obvious in principal and subordinate and uniform in branches, so that theventilation and light transmittance properties are good, ficus carica trees can favorably grow and fruit, the yield is stable and is increased, it is also convenient to manage and pick fruits, and problems to be solved urgently in current ficus carica cultivation are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant tree cultivation, and more particularly relates to a fig tree cultivation system and a cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Fig (Ficus carica L.) belongs to the genus Ficus (Ficus L.) of the family Moraceae. Because the small flowers of fig are hidden in the receptacle, only the false fruit formed by the receptacle can be seen but not the words, so it is called "fig". Its edible part is the aggregate fruit formed by the swelling of the receptacle. Fig fruit has a lot of sugar, sweet taste, dietary fiber, calcium and selenium content significantly higher than other fruits. Disease, fitness and other effects, known as the "fighter against cancer" and "the patron saint of human health in the 21st century". [0003] Fig trees mainly grow in tropical and temperate regions. Fig trees have strong growth potential and have multiple growth habits. The annual growth of young shoots and elongate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 马锞赖旭辉伦见发胡锐清罗诗
Owner DONGGUAN AGRI SCI RES CENT
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