Peanut gynophore removal sorting machine

A sorting machine and peanut technology, applied in agricultural machinery and tools, threshing equipment, applications, etc., can solve the problems of high labor intensity, easily damaged peanuts, not clean enough, etc., to achieve enhanced competitiveness, low cost, and good quality Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-06-15
李伟栋 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The scope of peanut selection includes removing impurities (impurities include floating leaves, broken stalks, soil clods, bricks, stones, etc.), removing husks (hulls), removing handles (handles, that is, peanut handles, referring to ovary stalks, Commonly known as peanut handles or peanut stalks or peanut stalks); removing impurities and waste can be better achieved through screening, ventilation and other measures, but "removing the handle" is not an easy job
[0003] At present, almost all the "going" in the market is done manually, and the manual "going" has the following defects: on the one hand, the efficiency is low, and usually one person can only complete the "going" and other fine sorting of about 25 kilograms a day ; On the other hand, the cost is high, the labor cost of carefully sorting 1 kg of peanuts is 0.5-0.6 yuan; at the same time, the labor intensity is high, especially in the case of severe winter, it is common for workers to freeze and crack their hands; do this work
[0004] After inquiring relevant literature, it is known that some peanut "go-handle" selection equipment is designed according to the principle of "sawing", "cutting" and "rubbing", which has the disadvantages of not being clean enough and easily damaging peanuts

Method used

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  • Peanut gynophore removal sorting machine
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  • Peanut gynophore removal sorting machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment is a barrel-shaped peanut sorting machine.

[0028] Such as figure 1 As shown in -3, the peanuts go to the selection machine, the driving roll 3 is fixed on the driving roll shaft (the driving roll 3 and the driving roll shaft are integrated), the driven roll 4 is fixed on the driven roll shaft (the driven roll 4 and the driven roller shaft as an integral structure); the front and rear ends of the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft are fixed on the front and rear roller frames through bearings (respectively, the driving roller bearing 5 and the driven roller bearing 6), and the roller frame is in the form of a ring status (see Image 6 , Figure 7 ); the driving roller shaft at the front end is provided with a driving gear 1, and the driven roller shaft at the front end is provided with a driven gear 2, and the driving gear 1 is meshed with the toothed disc 8 for transmission, and the toothed disc 8 is arranged side by side with the rolle...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment is a plane-shaped peanut sorting machine.

[0043] Such as Figure 9 As shown, the selection machine for peanuts includes a frame 31, a power device, and a casing (not shown) fixed on the frame 31; several groups of driving rolls arranged horizontally and both ends of the driven rolls are directly arranged through bearings On the frame 31, several groups of driving rolls and driven rolls are placed with a high front and a low rear to form an inclined plane. The inclination angle of the inclined plane is 10°-30°, preferably 15°-25°. A supporting plate 29 is arranged below the driving roll and the driven roll; the roll gap between the driving roll and the driven roll is 0-0.8 mm, preferably 0-0.6 mm, and one group of driving rolls and the driven rolls are separated from another group of dry rolls. The group gap between the driving roll and the driven roll is 5-20 mm (considering the inclination angle of the inclined plane, the group gap should be increase...

Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment is another kind of planar peanut sorting machine.

[0050] Such as Figure 10As shown, the same as in Example 2, several sets of driving rolls and driven rolls are placed on a plane, and are placed with a high front and a low slope. The inclination angle of the slope is 10°-30°, preferably 15°-25°. There is a supporting plate under the driving roll and the driven roll; the roll gap between the driving roll and the driven roll is 0-0.8 mm, preferably 0-0.6 mm, and one group of driving rolls and driven rolls and another group of driving rolls The group gap 7 between the driven roll and the driven roll is 5-15 mm. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that several sets of driving rolls and driven rolls in embodiment 2 are arranged horizontally, and several groups of driving rolls 1 and driven rolls 2 in embodiment 3 are arranged vertically, and the axes of the driving rolls and driven rolls are arranged vertically. The front and rear ...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a peanut gynophore removal sorting machine. The machine relates to peanut sorting machinery and comprises a machine frame and a power device. The machine is characterized in that multiplegroups of driving rollers are directly or indirectly arranged on the machine frame through bearings from two ends of driven rollers; driving gears and driven gears which mesh with the driving gears are arranged on at least one ends of the driving rollers and driven rollers, under the action of the power device, the driving gears are driven to rotate through gear plate / chains or racks, and the driven gears are driven by the driving gears, so that opposite rollers are formed by the driving rollers and the driven rollers, and the opposite rollers rotate relative to each other to clamp peanut gynophores and draw the peanut gynophores down from peanuts. The machine has the advantages of being clean, wherein gynophore removing is pretty clean, high-efficient, wherein debris removing, half-pipeseed removing and gynophore removing are completed in one time and the efficiency is high, low in cost, wherein the cost is reduced due to high-efficient gynophore removing, and good in quality, wherein the peanuts are free from damage and the quality of the sorted peanuts is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, and further relates to a peanut sorting machine, especially a peanut sorting machine mainly used for peeling peanuts. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of society, people have higher and higher requirements for food, such as the selection requirements for peanut pods (that is, peanuts with pods, also known as peanuts) (hereinafter referred to as peanuts). The scope of peanut selection includes removing impurities (impurities include floating leaves, broken stalks, soil clods, bricks, stones, etc.), removing husks (hulls), removing handles (handles, that is, peanut handles, referring to ovary stalks, Commonly known as peanut handles or peanut stalks or peanut stalks); removing miscellaneous and dregs can be better achieved by screening, ventilating and other measures, but "removing the handle" is not an easy task. [0003] At present, almost all ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01F11/00
CPCA01F11/00
Inventor 李伟栋李发勇李军令
Owner 李伟栋
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