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A kit for predicting whether children are susceptible to dental caries

A kit and caries technology, applied in the field of stomatology, can solve the problems of different optimal carbon source values, different treatments, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
PEKING UNIV SCHOOL OF STOMATOLOGY
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Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, there are no relevant research reports on the metabolic characteristics of oral microorganisms in ECC patients and healthy individuals, and there are no practical products or methods based on the above research.
Although both caries and periodontitis are plaque-dependent diseases, relying only on the existing detection models of periodontitis and corresponding conclusions cannot help to obtain relevant information on caries. The reasons include: the pathogenicity of periodontitis and caries The pathogenic bacteria are not the same; the pathogenic bacteria of periodontitis and caries are antagonistic to each other, and it is difficult to coexist; periodontitis and caries have different metabolic signature fingerprints for different carbon sources; the processing of the two detection samples will also be different. Compared with healthy people, the time when carbon sources show significant differences or other parameters of related models in the experiment and their optimal values ​​will also be different

Method used

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  • A kit for predicting whether children are susceptible to dental caries
  • A kit for predicting whether children are susceptible to dental caries
  • A kit for predicting whether children are susceptible to dental caries

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The present invention will be further described below.

[0021] (1) Experimental objects

[0022] Subjects were recruited from children who received examination or treatment at the Children's Dental Clinic of the Second Outpatient Department of Peking University School of Medicine from January 1 to August 31, 2014 by means of computer-generated random numbers. Parents of all pediatric subjects signed written informed consent before the study began. The inclusion criteria were: age 48-71 months; no infection, congenital periodontal disease or dental abscess; no antibiotics, fluoride treatment or tooth extraction within one month before plaque collection.

[0023] For the diagnosis of dental caries, all dental examinations were performed after one staff member's diagnostic criteria were calibrated against another experienced colleague. Dental caries is diagnosed by inspection and probing with a mouth mirror and a dental probe. Teeth are cleaned with cotton balls, but n...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a kit for predicting dental caries susceptibility of children. The kit contains maltose, alpha-methyl-D-galactoside, alpha-amygdalin, D,L-alpha-phosphoglyceride, D-trehalose,3-methyl-D-glucose, turanose, glycyl-L-tyrosine-L-proline, L-glutamine and glycyl-L-tyrosine-L-glutamine, wherein the components are 10 carbon sources in all for predicting the risk of dental caries of children. The kit can be used in medical institutions or even families, and the illness risk can be predicted before children have dental caries, so that dental caries can be prevented in advance, and society resources for dental caries can be greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stomatology, in particular to the prediction of the risk of dental caries in children. Background technique [0002] Early childhood caries (ECC), formerly known as feeding bottle caries or feeding caries, is considered to be a worldwide problem in pediatrics and public health. This is a chronic disease that occurs in children. It is most prevalent in the age of 2-5, but it is often overlooked by people. Treatment of caries in children is often difficult and costly. Treatment under general anesthesia and a hospital qualified to carry out general anesthesia are needed for the treatment of ECC. [0003] Previous studies have looked at taxonomic bacterial diversity. Although these studies provide us with a lot of important evidence about the relationship between oral microbes and plaque, they limit the depth of our understanding of the ecological association of microbial communities. Most of these studie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/01G01N21/78
CPCG01N21/01G01N21/78
Inventor 陈峰刘云松赵彦钟雯婕张云帆张倩
Owner PEKING UNIV SCHOOL OF STOMATOLOGY
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