A kind of electric porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof

A technology of insulators and electric porcelain, applied in the field of insulator preparation, can solve the problems of heavy pollution in the working area and surrounding environment, high heating energy consumption, flower glaze, etc., to reduce labor costs and energy consumption costs, low operating skill requirements, and glaze layer thickness uniform effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
湖南阳东电瓷电气股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is a problem of large environmental pollution in the glaze spraying process. When the glaze slurry is sprayed from the spray gun by compressed air, it will be atomized into micron-sized solid particles, which will cause great pollution to the working area and the surrounding environment. The size of the electric porcelain product itself is very large, and the space required for spraying the glaze will be larger. In order not to affect the entry and exit of the blank, it cannot be completely sealed. Even if it is equipped with a dust collector, it is difficult to clean the atomized glaze slurry. In line with the production concept of green environmental protection
Moreover, due to the complex structure of electric porcelain products, machines cannot be used to replace manual operations in the glaze spraying process. Not only the production risks of operators are high, but also the quality of the glaze is difficult to control, and defects such as flower glaze, crystallization, and uneven glaze surface are prone to occur, thus Affect the electrical performance of the product
At the same time, in the glaze spraying stage, it is necessary to repeatedly heat and dry the blank and spray glaze. Each heating and drying is about 24 hours. Not only the production cycle is long, but also the energy consumption of repeated heating is high.

Method used

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  • A kind of electric porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of electric porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of electric porcelain insulator and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0054] The present invention also provides a preparation method of an electric porcelain insulator, comprising the following steps:

[0055] A) After granulating the pretreated raw materials, raw material granules are obtained;

[0056] B) After the raw material granules obtained in the above steps are pressed and trimmed, a blank is obtained;

[0057] C) After the blank obtained in the above steps is glazed and fired, an electric porcelain insulator is obtained.

[0058] In the invention, firstly, the pretreated raw materials are granulated to obtain raw material granules.

[0059] The present invention has no special restrictions on the specific steps and parameters of the pretreatment, and the pretreatment steps and parameters of the electric porcelain insulator raw materials well known to those skilled in the art can be used. Selection and adjustment are required, and the pretreatment steps in the present invention include one or more of batching, grinding and sieving, m...

Embodiment 1

[0087] Firstly, the raw materials are prepared according to the mass percentage composition, 48% of calcined bauxite and 18% of feldspar. Hubei clay 7%, ball clay 27%. Send the above-mentioned raw materials into a 15t ball mill for ball milling. After 30 hours of ball milling, 99% of the mixed raw materials are obtained with a particle size of less than 45 μm. The average particle size of the material is 0.3mm, and the moisture content is 2.8%.

[0088] Then the above-mentioned powder is sent to an isostatic press for pressing process to obtain a blank, the pressing pressure is 110MPa, and pressed for 30 minutes; then the blank is sent to a dry-process numerical control blank trimming machine, and the blank trimming tool is used to perform blank trimming molding process to obtain a blank pieces.

[0089] see figure 1 , figure 1 The front view, side view and top view of the trimming tool provided by the present invention.

[0090] Then put the blank into a semi-automatic g...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Firstly, the raw materials are prepared according to the mass percentage composition, 49% of calcined bauxite and 19% of feldspar. Hubei clay 7%, ball clay 25%. Send the above-mentioned raw materials into a 15t ball mill for ball milling. After 30 hours of ball milling, 99% of the mixed raw materials are obtained with a particle size of less than 45 μm. The average particle size of the material is 0.35mm, and the moisture content is 2.7%.

[0096] Then the above-mentioned powder is sent to an isostatic press for pressing process to obtain a blank, the pressing pressure is 105 MPa, and pressed for 35 minutes; then the blank is sent to a dry-process numerical control blank trimming machine for blank trimming and forming process to obtain a blank.

[0097] Then put the blank into a semi-automatic glazing machine for the glazing process to obtain a glazed blank with a glaze slurry moisture content of 40.5%, a glaze temperature of 50°C, and an average glaze layer thickness ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an electric porcelain insulator, which is obtained by glazing and firing raw materials; the raw materials include 45-50 parts by weight of calcined alumina and / or α-alumina, 15-20 parts by weight of feldspar, 5-7 parts by weight of Hubei mud and 25-30 parts by weight of ball clay. The invention provides an electric porcelain insulator and a preparation method thereof. Through the composition and proportion of a specific formula, the strength of the isostatic pressed dry body can be high enough to adapt to the glaze spraying process, thereby replacing the glaze spraying operation, not only the production process There is no dust, no pollution to the environment, and the thickness of the glaze layer is uniform, which solves the problem that the electrical performance of the product is affected by the glaze surface problem. At the same time, it can realize semi-automation, requires low operation skills, and does not need drying operation, which improves the quality of the blank. The efficiency of glazing shortens the production cycle and greatly reduces labor costs and energy costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of insulator preparation, and relates to an electric porcelain insulator and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an electric porcelain post insulator and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] An insulator is a special insulation control that can play an important role in overhead transmission lines. It plays two basic functions in overhead transmission lines, namely supporting wires and preventing current from returning to the ground, and also to increase creepage distance. Usually made of glass or ceramic. [0003] In practical applications, porcelain insulators have been widely used due to their advantages in weather resistance, mechanical strength and cost. There are many classifications of porcelain insulators. According to the structure, they can be divided into post (pillar) insulators, suspension insulators, pin insulators, butterfly insulators, tension insulators, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/10C04B35/622C04B41/86
CPCC04B35/10C04B35/622C04B41/009C04B41/5022C04B41/86C04B2235/3472C04B2235/3481C04B2235/349C04B2235/5427C04B2235/602C04B2235/612C04B2235/656C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567C04B41/4535
Inventor 王红李启建丁质龙
Owner 湖南阳东电瓷电气股份有限公司
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