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Full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine

A walnut and scribing technology, which is applied in the field of automatic mechanical walnut scribing machines, achieves the effects of high intelligence, improved shell breaking rate, and labor cost savings

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The walnuts that have been pre-treated by scoring can effectively increase the shell breaking rate and kernel whole rate when breaking the shell to extract kernels, which greatly increases the effectiveness of processing and improves product quality, and is also convenient for processing walnut food with shells. ; At present, there are few reports on the fully automatic mechanical walnut scoring machine

Method used

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  • Full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine
  • Full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine
  • Full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment 1: refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , the present invention relates to a fully automatic walnut scoring machine, characterized in that it includes a feeding hopper (1), a frame (2), a bristle brush roller (3), a guide roller (4), and a sorting slideway ( 5), mechanical automatic scribing device and storage box (12), etc.; wherein the mechanical automatic scribing device includes: electric cylinder (7), cutting saw blade (8), walnut clamp (11), cylinder (10), etc.; The bottom outlet of the feeding hopper is located between the bristle brush roller (3) and the guide roller (4); the PLC controls the rotation of the deceleration motor (6), and the motor drives the bristle brush roller (3) and the guide roller (4) through the chain Rotate; the bristle brush roller (3) is close to the guide roller (4), and the bristle brush roller (3) brushes the walnuts into the guide holes of the guide roller (4) and prevents the walnuts from falling between the two rol...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Embodiment 2: Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that the thickness of the cutting saw blade is different. In order to adapt to the width of the scribe, it can be replaced with a 2.3mm thick cutting saw blade.

Embodiment 3

[0016] Embodiment 3: The difference between this example and Embodiment 1 is that the distance between the sorting chute baffles is widened, and the distance between the sorting chute baffles is widened by adjusting the position of the fixing nut. 52mm, the distance between the baffles at the bottom of the slideway is widened to 47mm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine. The full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a feedinghopper, a hard brush roller, guiding rollers, sequencing slideways, a mechanical automatic shell opening device, a material storing box and the like, wherein the mechanical automatic shell opening device comprises an electric cylinder, a cutting saw blade, a walnut fixture, an air cylinder and the like; a signal is transmitted to a PLC by a sensor; and the PLC is used for controlling a motor, theair cylinder and the electric cylinder to be mutually coordinated for providing power for the machine. According to the full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine disclosed by the invention, automatically processing walnuts is realized through the control of the PLC; pretreatment of shell opening of walnut shells is performed, and the surface stress of the walnuts is released, so thatin the process of shell breaking and kernel taking, the shell breaking rate and perfect kernel rate of the walnuts are improved, and the situation that when being processed, a food of walnuts with shells is tasty is also convenient to realize; and through the adoption of the full-automatic mechanical walnut shell opening machine, the walnuts can be automatically processed, so that human resourcesare greatly saved, the accuracy and the controllability are high, and processing the walnuts in batch can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fully automatic mechanical walnut scoring machine, which belongs to a kind of mechanical equipment for forestry and fruit industry processing. Background technique [0002] Traditional nut cutting mainly relies on manual work, which has high labor intensity, low production efficiency and unhygienic products. At present, some scholars at home and abroad have also studied mechanical kerf and laser kerf equipment; Ma Dianqiu, Tangshan, Hebei, designed a mechanical dry nut opening machine, which cuts walnuts with an electric saw; Then squeeze the walnuts to break their shells. After the opening pretreatment, the opening force of the walnuts is greatly reduced, which is beneficial to the walnuts. Xue Li from Jiangxi Academy of Sciences designed a hand-operated nut sorting and opening machine. The opening groove and the blade of the cutter head roll between each other, and the cutting of the nut shell is realized under the interac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00
CPCA23N5/00
Inventor 郑霞张恩铭丑维新李树峰马蓉
Owner SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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