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A kind of quick fermentation method of Liubao tea

A fermentation method and technology for Liubao tea, applied in the field of rapid fermentation of Liubao tea, can solve problems such as restricting the development and growth of Liubao tea industry, unstable tea quality, long time period, etc. The effect of shortening the fermentation cycle

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional Liubao tea stacking process is on a flat surface, first sprinkled with water and reproduced evenly, the production method of small batch processing is generally operated on thick bamboo mats, and the large amount of processing is usually on special, hygienic hardened floors It is carried out on the ground, usually watering the tea leaves while opening the pile, turning the pile every 4 to 5 days, and watering the tea leaves according to the situation when turning the pile. The fermentation time is about 1 to 2 months. Manual turning is used to control the temperature, humidity and ventilation of tea leaves. Therefore, the traditional stacking process is labor-intensive, takes a long time, and the quality of the tea produced is unstable, which seriously restricts the development of Liubao tea industry.

Method used

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  • A kind of quick fermentation method of Liubao tea

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Take by weighing 100kg of sun-dried green hair tea;

[0020] (2) Weigh 50g of compound enzyme with an activity of 100,000 U / g and dissolve it in 10L of deionized water, spray the prepared aqueous solution on the sun-dried green hair tea, stir evenly, humidify the tea leaves, and take a little deionized water in addition, Adjust the water content of the tea leaves to 26%, and stir evenly;

[0021] (3) Divide the humidified tea leaves into 5 parts on average, each weighing 25 kg, and put them in bamboo baskets without compacting them;

[0022] (4) Put the tea leaves in bamboo baskets into the tea fermenter for fermentation. The conditions of the fermenter are set at 30°C and 90% humidity. Turn the pile every 3 days. During the fermentation process, ventilate once every 4 hours , and control the water content of the tea leaves at 20-26%, and ferment for 20 days to obtain.

[0023] The compound enzyme is compounded by cellulase and papain according to the activity (U)...

Embodiment 2

[0025] (1) Take by weighing 90kg of sun-dried green hair tea;

[0026] (2) Weigh 27g of compound enzyme with an activity of 250,000 U / g and dissolve it in 9L of deionized water, spray the prepared aqueous solution on the sun-dried green hair tea, stir evenly, humidify the tea leaves, and take a little deionized water in addition, Adjust the water content of the tea leaves to 26%, and stir evenly;

[0027] (3) Divide the humidified tea leaves on average into 3 parts, each weighing 30 kg, and put them in bamboo baskets without compacting them;

[0028] (4) Put the tea leaves in bamboo baskets into the tea fermentation machine for fermentation. The conditions of the fermentation machine are set at a temperature of 35°C and a humidity of 95%. Turn the pile every 4 days. During the fermentation process, ventilate once every 4 hours , and control the water content of the tea leaves at 20-26%, and ferment for 18 days to obtain.

[0029] The compound enzyme is compounded by cellulas...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Take by weighing 100kg of sun-dried green hair tea;

[0032] (2) Weigh 50g of compound enzyme with an activity of 100,000 U / g and dissolve it in 10L of deionized water, spray the prepared aqueous solution on the sun-dried green hair tea, stir evenly, humidify the tea leaves, and take a little deionized water in addition, Adjust the water content of the tea leaves to 26%, and stir evenly;

[0033] (3) Divide the humidified tea leaves into 5 parts on average, each weighing 25 kg, and put them in bamboo baskets without compacting them;

[0034] (4) Put the tea leaves in bamboo baskets into the tea fermenter for fermentation. The conditions of the fermenter are set at 30°C and 90% humidity. Turn the pile every 3 days. During the fermentation process, ventilate once every 4 hours , and 5 days before the start of fermentation, the water content of the tea leaves should be controlled at 25% to 26%. On the 6th to 15th day of fermentation, the water content of the tea leave...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a rapid fermentation method of Liubao tea. The invention comprises the following steps: (1) Fermenting sun-dried green tea as raw material, taking a compound enzyme according to the ratio of 50,000 to 75,000 U of enzyme activity per kg of tea leaves, dissolving it in humidified water, and then spraying it on the sun-dried tea On the Qingmao tea, the tea leaves are humidified to a water content of 26%, and stirred evenly. (2) Pack the humidified tea leaves into bamboo baskets at a rate of 25-30kg / part, and do not compact them. (3) Put the tea leaves in the baskets into the tea fermentation machine for fermentation, turn over the pile every 3 to 4 days, and ferment for 18 to 20 days to complete the fermentation. The preparation method can accelerate the decomposition speed of tea polyphenols in tea leaves, increase the content of amino acids and theabrownin, and the prepared Liubao tea has a mellow taste, revealing aged aroma, thick red soup color, and uniform red leaf bottom.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a rapid fermentation method of Liubao tea. Background technique [0002] Liubao tea is a kind of dark tea. It is named after it is produced in Liubao Town, Cangwu County, Guangxi. It has a unique betel nut fragrance and is one of the twenty-four famous teas in the country. [0003] Liubao tea is made from the fresh leaves of tea trees grown locally in Guangxi, and processed through unique traditional techniques, among which the stacking technique is the key technique for making Liubao tea. The heap of dark tea is the use of the heat and humidity formed by microbial activities and the joint action of various enzymes in the secretory cells to form the unique color and aroma of dark tea. The traditional Liubao tea stacking process is on a flat surface, first sprinkled with water and reproduced evenly, the production method of small batch processing is generally operated on t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23F3/10
CPCA23F3/10
Inventor 张芬温立香彭靖茹黄欣欣李建强黄寿辉檀业维
Owner GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST GUANGXI SUBTROPICAL AGRI PROD PROCESSING RES INST
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