Plug seedling method for tomato

A technology for growing seedlings and tomatoes in plug trays, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of slow growth and development, low tomato survival rate, and long slow seedling period, and achieve the effects of high active ingredients, high organic matter content, and fast emergence

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-16
LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating tomato seedlings in plug trays to solve the problems of low tomato survival rate, long slow seedling period, and slow growth and development.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for growing tomato seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the used seedling substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 parts of vermicompost, 20 parts of corncobs, 3 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 parts of peanut shells, 5 parts of peat, and 20 parts of vermiculite part, 5 parts of vegetable garden soil, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 1 part of microbial strain; described microbial strain comprises the mass ratio of Bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bacillus licheniformis, acidophilus lactic acid bacilli; the inorganic fertilizer includes urea, ammonium bicarbonate, superphosphate, and potassium nitrate in a mass ratio of 1:2:0.3:1.

[0022] The preparation method of described tomato seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) Mix corncobs, sweet potato leaves, and peanut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix them with peat;

[0024] (2) adding microbial strains to the above...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A method for growing tomato seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the used seedling substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 45 parts of vermicompost, 25 parts of corn cobs, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 7.5 parts of peanut shells, 7.5 parts of peat, and 25 parts of vermiculite 10 parts, 10 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 2 parts of microbial strains; described microbial strains include Bacillus subtilis, saccharomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis, acidophilus lactic acid bacilli; the inorganic fertilizer includes urea, ammonium bicarbonate, superphosphate, and potassium nitrate with a mass ratio of 1.5:2.5:0.4:1.5.

[0031] The preparation method of described tomato seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Mix corncobs, sweet potato leaves, and peanut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix them with peat;

[0033] (2) adding microbial strains ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for growing tomato seedlings in plug trays, characterized in that the used seedling substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of vermicompost, 30 parts of corncobs, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of peanut shells, 10 parts of peat, 30 parts of vermiculite parts, 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizers, 3 parts of microbial strains; described microbial strains include Bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces, Bacillus licheniformis, acidophilus lactic acid bacillus; the inorganic fertilizer includes urea, ammonium bicarbonate, superphosphate, and potassium nitrate in a mass ratio of 2:3:0.5:2.

[0040] The preparation method of described tomato seedling-raising substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0041] (1) Mix corncobs, sweet potato leaves, and peanut shells in proportion, process them into fine powder, and then mix them with peat;

[0042] (2) adding microbial strains to the above-mentio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plug seedling method for tomato. The plug seedling method is characterized by using a seedling-raising substrate which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40 to 50 parts of wormcast, 20 to 30 parts of corncob, 3 to 5 parts of sweet potato leaf, 5 to 10 parts of peanut shell, 5 to 10 parts of peat, 20 to 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 to 15 parts ofvegetable garden soil, 10 to 20 parts of an inorganic fertilizer and 1 to 3 parts of microbial strains, wherein the microbial strains comprise Bacillus subtilis, yeast, Bacillus licheniformis and Lactobacillus acidophilus with a mass ratio of (3-5): (4-6): (2-3): (2-3). The substrate provided by the invention has the advantages of good air permeability, rapid heating, rapid seedling emergence, high seedling emergence rate, and facilitation of formation of strong seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating tomato seedlings in plugs. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of people's requirements for the quality of living environment, the supply and quality requirements of vegetables and fruits are increasing rapidly. Industrial production of seedlings (tray seedling cultivation) has been paid more and more attention because of its advantages of energy saving, high production efficiency, good quality of seedlings, fast seedling growth, high survival rate, and suitable for long-distance transportation. Seedling raising is an important measure for vegetable cultivation, and the seedling raising substrate is the basic material for the production of plug seedlings. The good physical and chemical properties of the substrate directly affect the strength of the seedlings, thereby affecting the growth and yield of vegetabl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/00
Inventor 周敏忠
Owner LIUZHOU CHUANGYU TECH
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