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Rhodomyrtus tomentosa planting method

A planting method and technology for myrtle, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant growth regulators, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of lack of standardized planting technology, restrictions on planting of myrtle, low planting benefits, etc. Achieve the effect of improving the ability to resist the external environment, reducing the fruit drop rate and improving the survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
广西融安颖丰科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the current research, there is a lack of planting methods for changing myrtle from wild myrtle to domestic species. Due to the lack of standardized planting techniques, myrtle planting has been severely restricted, and planting benefits are low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A planting method of myrtle, comprising the following steps:

[0028] a. Seed screening: select myrtle trees with high yield and no pests and diseases for 4 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, break the skin to remove the pulp, wash with water to take the seeds, dry them until the moisture content of the seeds is 10%, and take Wrap the seeds with gauze, get the gauze bag, and set aside; then take the silt, wash it, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, and then dry the silt until the water content is 5%, then take the gauze and embed it in the silt for preservation, and get the peach Jin Niang species;

[0029] b. Seed treatment: In March of the second year, take out the myrtle seeds and put them in a saline solution containing 3% by mass percentage concentration. After soaking for 0.5min, discard the seeds that have not sunk to the bottom, continue soaking for 30min, and put Take out the seeds that have sunk to the bottom, filter dry the water, t...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A planting method of myrtle, comprising the following steps:

[0041] a. Seed screening: select myrtle trees with high yield and no pests and diseases for 4 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, break the skin to remove the pulp, wash with water to take the seeds, dry them until the moisture content of the seeds is 18%, and take them Wrap the seeds with gauze, get the gauze bag, and set aside; then take the silt, wash it, pass through an 80-mesh sieve, and then dry the silt until the moisture content is 10%, then take the gauze and embed it in the silt for preservation, and get peaches. Jin Niang species;

[0042] b. Seed treatment: In March of the second year, take out the myrtle seeds and put them into a saline solution containing 10% mass percentage concentration, soak for 2 minutes, discard the seeds that have not sunk to the bottom, continue soaking for 60 minutes, and remove the seeds that have sunk to the bottom. The seeds at the bott...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A planting method of myrtle, comprising the following steps:

[0055] a. Seed screening: select myrtle trees with high yield and no pests and diseases for 4 consecutive years or more, harvest fully mature fruits in autumn, break the skin to remove the pulp, wash with water to take the seeds, dry them until the moisture content of the seeds is 14%, and take them Wrap the seeds with gauze, get the gauze bag, and set aside; then take the silt, wash it, pass through an 80-mesh sieve, and then dry the silt until the water content is 7.5%, then take the gauze and embed it in the silt for preservation, and get the peach Jin Niang species;

[0056] b. Seed treatment: In March of the second year, take out the myrtle seeds and put them in a saline solution containing 6.5% by mass percentage concentration. After soaking for 1.25 minutes, discard the seeds that have not sunk to the bottom. After continuing to soak for 45 minutes, put Take out the seeds that sink to the bottom, fil...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a rhodomyrtus tomentosa planting method. The method mainly comprises the following steps that (a) seed screening is performed, wherein high-quality rhodomyrtus tomentosa seeds are screened and dried and then are stored; (b) the seeds are processed, wherein the seeds are put in a saline solution for screening, and seeds obtained after soaking are uniformly mixed with silt; (c) transplanted seedlings are cultivated, wherein the seeds are scattered onto nutrient soil on a compartment face, a layer of straw is laid, and watering is performed to obtain the transplanted seedlings; (d) transplantation and planting are performed, wherein planting holes are formed, quick lime and planting base fertilizers are scattered in the planting holes, soil is backfilled, the transplanted seedlings are taken for transplantation, earthing is performed, a leaf fertilizer is sprayed on time within 2 months after transplantation, non-survived transplanted seedlings are supplemented in time to obtain survived transplanted seedlings; (e) field management is performed, wherein main seedlings are removed to promote side branch growth,and a pollination agent is sprayed in a flowering phase; (f) fruits are harvested. By adopting the method, the survival rate of planted rhodomyrtus tomentosa can be remarkably improved, the quality ofrhodomyrtus tomentosa fruits can be improved, the yield per unit area can be increased, and the economic benefit of planting is increased. The method is suitable for large-scale planting.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for planting myrtle. 【Background technique】 [0002] Myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), also known as Shanmin, Gangren, Dangli, Renzi, Doumin, Shandanzai, Duolian, Taoniang, commonly known as "Mountain Milk", is an evergreen species of myrtle in the family Myrtaceae. The small shrub is the only species that is naturally distributed in my country. It is native to low-altitude hilly areas in South my country and South Asia. It is widely distributed in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou and the southernmost part of Hunan, South Asia and Southeast Asia. And Japan and other places also have distribution. Myrtle likes warm and humid climate, positive sun-loving, heat-resistant, slightly shade-tolerant, but flowering and fruiting will be reduced; drought-resistant, barren, not water-resistant, can still grow well in barren and dry soil, and can grow well...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01N59/16A01N59/14A01N47/36A01N39/04A01N43/16A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G17/005A01N39/04A01N43/16A01N47/36A01N59/14A01N59/16
Inventor 韦声媛
Owner 广西融安颖丰科技开发有限公司
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