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Rapid regeneration method for kiwi trees with canker

A technology for kiwifruit canker and canker, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as dead trees, slow progress, and garden destruction, and achieve the effect of protecting the root system and protecting body fluids

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-12
四川省自然资源科学研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The relevant literatures about kiwifruit canker at home and abroad are basically described as follows: kiwifruit canker is a devastating bacterial disease that seriously threatens kiwifruit production; after the canker occurs, it is fierce and harmful, causing great losses to production. In the lighter cases, the branches dry up and reduce production; in severe cases, the trees die, and even the garden is destroyed.
[0004] For more than 30 years, international and domestic experts and scholars have carried out research and prevention based on the vision of bacterial causes of ulcer disease. The result is that the progress is slow, the scale of ulcer disease is getting bigger and bigger, and various prevention and control measures are basically ineffective.
[0009] 2. The prevention and treatment methods are general, uncertain, and the effect is not significant: because it is believed that the causes of kiwifruit canker are various, generally there are more than ten reasons for the formation, and there are many corresponding prevention and treatment methods, we need to start from these One by one to deal with, to implement, to avoid, in fact, basically impossible
[0012] 2. The occurrence of canker disease has nothing to do with the strength of the kiwifruit tree. Most of the strong plants that are 3 to 5 years old have more serious canker disease.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0038] 1. Determining the target: First, identify the parks where ulcer disease has occurred, identify the diseased strains of canker disease, and identify the diseased strains that require amputation techniques.

[0039] 2. Select the appropriate amputation site of the trunk: the place where running water, or festering place, or wormhole is found, the above is the trunk that needs to be removed, and the bottom is the trunk that needs to be kept.

[0040] 3. Use certain tools to carry out tree trunk amputation: generally use a saw, the saw should be fast, and the cut surface should be smooth.

[0041] 4. Stop flow, sterilize and seal the pith in the center of the cross-section of the tree: This is a key technology. Since the kiwi tree is a vine, the pith is hollow, and the osmotic pressure is very high. Once sawed, the body fluid will continue to flow out, and measures must be taken to block the pith department. The method is to use a sterilized anti-corrosion stick (bamboo s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid regeneration method for kiwi trees with canker. The method comprises the steps of 1, determining the kiwi trees suffering from the canker, and cutting off infected parts of the plants; conducting sterilization, seepage prevention and bandaging on the medulla, xylem and sections of the cut sections to completely prevent fluid of the kiwi trees from continuously flowing out; 3, conducting complete pest killing and sterilization on the plants; 4, supplementing nutrients for the diseased plants; 5, reserving new branches of the base part of the trunks, and conducting grafting in summer or winter of that year. According to the method, under the condition that the kiwi trees with the canker are not dug, the root systems, the tree fluid and the tree trunks can be effectively and well protected, new branches grow as soon as possible, the production recovery time is 1-2 years ahead of time, the production is recovered in time, garden destruction or garden reconstruction in different places after the canker occurs is avoided, and therefore the method can be used for treating and controlling the kiwi canker quickly, effectively and timely.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a rapid regeneration method for kiwifruit canker diseased trees. Background technique [0002] Kiwi fruit is an emerging fruit in the world, and it is an important industry in Sichuan, Shaanxi and other provinces in western China. In recent years, the global spread of kiwifruit canker is a fatal blow to the development of the industry. Kiwifruit canker disease is a condition that mainly manifests as kiwifruit plant trunk ulceration, epidermal water and pus, dry branches, and severe cases of single plant death, multi-plant death, death in patches, and large-scale death in the entire park. [0003] People's understanding of kiwifruit canker is based on the understanding of bacterial diseases. The relevant literatures about kiwifruit canker at home and abroad are basically described as follows: kiwifruit canker is a devastating bacterial disease that seriously threatens kiwi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01G2/30A01G7/06
Inventor 黄昭贤李利军周良强
Owner 四川省自然资源科学研究院
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