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Management method for improving peach tree grafting seedling raising survival rate in summer

A technique of grafting seedling raising and management methods, which is applied in the management field of improving the survival rate of peach tree grafting seedlings in summer, can solve the problems of loss of transpiration force, death of seedlings, loss of self-cooling, etc., and achieve improved survival rate, simple operation method, and absorption capacity Improved effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-13
枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Peach meat is delicious and rich in a variety of nutrients, suitable for patients with hypokalemia and iron deficiency anemia. The gum secreted from the peach tree trunk, commonly known as peach gum, can be used as a binder, hydrolyzed into a variety of sugars, and can be used as medicine and food Dual-purpose, so peach trees are widely cultivated in my country. With the improvement of planting technology, in order to improve the efficiency of seedling cultivation, the existing seedling cultivation mode is: planting rootstock in the same year, grafting in the same year, and seedling out of the nursery in the current year. The characteristics of rapid propagation of seedling breeding benefits, but when the peach tree seedlings are propagated by budding in summer, after the normal method of grafting, the upper branches and leaves of the buds are cut off at one time, resulting in the loss of transpiration tension in the upper part of the plant, so that the water in the trunk cannot be effectively transferred to the upper part. The ability of transmission, the plant itself loses the ability of self-cooling, resulting in too high temperature of the branches, and finally it is easy to cause the death of seedlings, and the mortality rate will be as high as 85% or more.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A management method for improving the survival rate of summer grafted seedlings of peach trees, comprising the following contents:

[0015] (1) Within 5-15 days after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, spray 20 times of nutrient solution dilution on the plants once a day, and the spraying amount is 35-40g / plant;

[0016] The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows: according to the fresh weight, 12 parts of Tangsongcao, 8 parts of Echidna chinensis, 3 parts of variegated orchid, 30 parts of Qingren black beans, 5 parts of Shilongrui, and 35 parts of water are mixed. Soak for 6 hours; after completion, beat, finely grind, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, sterilize at high temperature for 8 minutes, add compound probiotics equivalent to 2% of its weight, and ferment for 28-32 hours at 55°C to obtain it;

[0017] (2) On the 15th to 16th day after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, the upper branches and leaves of the rootstock are broken a...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A management method for improving the survival rate of summer grafted seedlings of peach trees, comprising the following contents:

[0023] (1) Within 5-15 days after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, spray 20 times of nutrient solution dilution on the plants once a day, and the spraying amount is 35-40g / plant;

[0024] The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows: according to the fresh weight, 15 parts of Tangsongcao, 5 parts of Echidna chinensis, 6 parts of variegated orchid, 16 parts of Qingren black beans, 9 parts of Shilongrui, and 28 parts of water are mixed. Soak for 8 hours; after completion, beat, finely grind, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, add compound probiotics equivalent to 2% of its weight, and ferment for 32 hours at 55°C to obtain it;

[0025] (2) On the 15th to 16th day after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, the upper branches and leaves of the rootstock are broken at ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A management method for improving the survival rate of summer grafted seedlings of peach trees, comprising the following contents:

[0029] (1) Within 5-15 days after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, spray 20 times of nutrient solution dilution on the plants once a day, and the spraying amount is 35-40g / plant;

[0030] The preparation method of the nutrient solution is as follows: according to the fresh weight, 14 parts of Tangsongcao, 6 parts of Rhododendron, 5 parts of orchid, 18 parts of Qingren black beans, 6 parts of Shilongrui, and 32 parts of water are mixed. Soak for 7 hours; after completion, beat, finely grind, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, add compound probiotics equivalent to 4% of its weight, and ferment for 32 hours at 60°C to obtain it;

[0031] (2) On the 15th to 16th day after peach tree seedlings are grafted in summer, the upper branches and leaves of the rootstock are broken at 2 cm above the b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically relates to a management method for improving peach tree grafting seedling raising survival rate in summer. The method comprises: breaking upper branches and leaves of peach tree stock seedlings, and performing corresponding management before and after breaking. Compared with the prior art, the method is advantaged in that after summer grafting of peach trees, branches and leaves on corresponding positions are cut off in one time after 15 days of grafting, and through the corresponding management before and after a cut-off stage, transpiration of the seedlings is promoted, so nutrition absorbing capacity on plants is improved, ecological balance is achieved, survival rate of peach tree grafting in summer is improved, and the method is simple in operation and is easy for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a management method for improving the survival rate of summer grafted seedlings of peach trees. Background technique [0002] Peach meat is delicious and rich in a variety of nutrients, suitable for patients with hypokalemia and iron deficiency anemia. The gum secreted from the peach tree trunk, commonly known as peach gum, can be used as a binder, hydrolyzed into a variety of sugars, and can be used as medicine and food Dual-purpose, so peach trees are widely cultivated in China. With the improvement of planting technology, in order to improve the efficiency of seedling cultivation, the existing seedling cultivation mode is: planting rootstock in the same year, grafting in the same year, and seedling out of the nursery in the current year. The characteristics of rapid propagation of seedling breeding benefits, but when the peach tree seedlings are propa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G9/10
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 左志华
Owner 枞阳县横山生态农业有限公司
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