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Bletilla striata cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of bletilla striata, applied in the field of bletilla striata cultivation, can solve the problems of high cost, decreased quality of medicinal materials, and complicated cultivation of bletilla striata, and achieve the effects of convenient planting, high quality of medicinal materials, and reduced planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-26
宁国市仙之居家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to fundamentally solve the market demand of bletilla striata, people have begun to carry out research on artificial planting of bletilla striata in recent years, but the artificial planting of bletilla striata faces difficulties such as complex planting, high cost, and decline in the quality of medicinal materials. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a plant that is convenient and low-cost , Bletilla striata cultivation method with high medicinal quality

Method used

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  • Bletilla striata cultivation method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of bletilla striata cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0036] (1) Choose land preparation

[0037] Choose the shady wasteland with good drainage and deep soil as the cultivation land;

[0038] (2) Soil improvement

[0039] Plow the soil to a depth of 22 cm, sterilize the soil with Dixon and quicklime, and then apply self-made base fertilizer (10 kg of urea, 10 kg of potassium chloride, 5 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1500 kg of farmyard manure, 0.2 kg of dendrobium powder, straw 1kg), plow the ground deeply to mix the soil and self-made basal fertilizer evenly; before planting, plow once more shallowly, fine the soil, rake it flat, and make a high furrow with a width of 100cm;

[0040] (3) seedling hardening

[0041] Bletilla striata tissue culture seedlings were taken and cultured in the seedling shed for 8 days, and the bottle cap was gradually uncovered to adapt to it for 3 days; the sterile seedlings were taken out, the plants ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A kind of bletilla striata cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0054] (1) Choose land preparation

[0055] Choose the shady wasteland with good drainage and deep soil as the cultivation land;

[0056] (2) Soil improvement

[0057] Plow the soil to a depth of 25 cm, sterilize the soil with Dixon and quicklime, and then apply self-made base fertilizer (14 kg of urea, 20 kg of potassium chloride, 8 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1500 kg of farmyard manure, 0.8 kg of dendrobium powder, straw 2kg), plow the ground deeply to mix the soil and self-made basal fertilizer evenly; before planting, plow once more shallowly, and make the soil fine, rake flat, and make a high furrow with a width of 110cm;

[0058] (3) seedling hardening

[0059] Take Bletilla striata tissue culture seedlings and culture them in the seedling shed for 10 days, gradually uncover the bottle cap and adapt to it for 4 days; take out the sterile seedlings, separate the plants, ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A kind of bletilla striata cultivation method of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0072] (1) Choose land preparation

[0073] Choose the shady wasteland with good drainage and deep soil as the cultivation site;

[0074] (2) Soil improvement

[0075] Plow the soil to a depth of 23 cm, sterilize the soil with Dixon and quicklime, and then apply self-made base fertilizer (12 kg of urea, 15 kg of potassium chloride, 6 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1500 kg of farmyard manure, 0.5 kg of dendrobium powder, 1 -2kg), plow the ground deeply to mix the soil and self-made basal fertilizer evenly; before planting, plow once more shallowly, fine the soil, rake it flat, and make a high furrow with a width of 105 cm;

[0076] (3) seedling hardening

[0077] Bletilla striata tissue culture seedlings were taken and cultured in the seedling hardening shed for 9 days, and the bottle cap was gradually uncovered to adapt to it for 3.5 days; the sterile seedlings were taken out, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bletilla striata cultivation method which comprises the steps of selection and soil preparation, soil improvement, seedling hardening, transplanting, intertillage and weeding, fertilization in the first year, fertilization in the second year and harvesting. The bletilla striata cultivation method has the advantages that (1) the method is simple to operate and has convenience in planting; (2) on the basis of fully learning about bletilla striata growth and environment conditions, land resources and space photo-thermal resources are utilized, a growth environment problem that bletilla striata likes to live at the shady and wet positions under the forest is solved, the artificial cultivation suitability of bletilla striata is enhanced, and the planting cost is reduced; and (3) self-made fertilizer is adopted, fertilization time and fertilizing amount are controlled strictly, so that medicine quality is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bletilla striata cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating bletilla striata. Background technique [0002] Bletilla striata (Thunb.ex A.Murray) Rchb.f is a perennial herb of Orchidaceae Bletilla genus Bletilla, which is produced in Southwest, Gansu, Shaanxi, East China, and Central South. Born in damp places under the forest or in the grass on the hillside, the tubers are used as medicine, which has the effects of nourishing the lungs, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and promoting muscle growth. With the increase of market and demand for bletilla striata, its price is rising day by day, wild bletilla striata is dug privately and indiscriminately harvested, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment, while its output and quality are declining year by year. [0003] In order to fundamentally solve the market demand of bletilla striata, people have begun to carry out research on ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/00C05B3/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05D1/02C05D5/00C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F3/00
Inventor 熊婷婷夏四艳许正芳
Owner 宁国市仙之居家庭农场
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