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Multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system

A prediction method and storm surge technology, applied in weather condition prediction, measuring devices, meteorology, etc., can solve the problems of underreporting of water increase data, inability to meet the fine storm surge forecast and government disaster prevention decision-making, and improve the accuracy degree of effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
XIAMEN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If only five paths are used for forecasting, there will be cases of under-reporting of water increase data;
[0005] 2. With the rapid development of coastal economy, coastal local governments and the public have higher and higher requirements for storm surge forecasting ability and level, and the forecast of water increment data of five paths can no longer meet the requirements of fine storm surge forecasting and government disaster prevention decision-making. need

Method used

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  • Multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system
  • Multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system
  • Multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090] Please refer to Figure 2 to Figure 4 , Embodiment 1 of the present invention is:

[0091] S1: Preset the local information database of typhoon storm water increase. The local information database includes typhoon information set and storm water increase set. The elements of the typhoon information set include the latitude and longitude coordinates of the typhoon center, the maximum wind speed of the typhoon center, and the The moving speed of the center and the moving direction of the typhoon center; the elements of the typhoon information set are in one-to-one correspondence with the elements of the storm water increase set;

[0092] The S1 is specifically:

[0093] S11: A set of preset latitude and longitude coordinates, a set of moving directions of typhoon centers, a set of maximum wind speeds of typhoon centers, and a set of moving speeds of typhoon centers;

[0094] The "preset latitude and longitude coordinate set" is specifically:

[0095] A preset target ar...

Embodiment 2

[0125] Please refer to Figure 5 to Figure 6 Shown, embodiment two of the present invention is:

[0126] The set of longitude and latitude coordinates, the set of moving directions of the typhoon center, the set of the maximum wind speed of the typhoon center and the set of moving speed of the typhoon center are preset by the preset unit, and the preset result is sent to the first acquisition unit; the first acquisition unit according to the The set of latitude and longitude coordinates, the set of moving direction, the set of maximum wind speed and the set of moving speed are used to obtain the set of typhoon information, and send the set of typhoon information to the second acquisition unit; The storm surge set, and send the storm surge set to the third acquisition unit; the third acquisition unit obtains the local information database of the typhoon storm surge according to the typhoon information set and the storm surge set; the prediction unit according to the current typ...

Embodiment 3

[0128] 1. Establishment of local information database of typhoon water increase:

[0129] Delineate a rectangular area (for example, 19.0°~28.5°N, 115.0°~126.0°E) that will cause storm water increase along the coast of the whole province, divide the rectangular area into multiple target grid sub-areas, and the grid resolution be 0.1 ° (the length of the target grid sub-region is 0.1 longitude, and the width is 0.1 latitude), obtain the vertex latitude and longitude coordinates of all target grid sub-regions, and obtain the latitude and longitude coordinate set;

[0130] The movement direction set of the preset typhoon center movement, the maximum wind speed set of the typhoon center and the movement speed set of the typhoon center; the movement direction value of the movement direction set is the angle between the movement direction of the typhoon center and the preset direction;

[0131] The moving direction value α of the moving direction set includes 0°, 22.5°, 45°, 225°, 2...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the storm surge prediction field and relates to a multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system. According to the multi-path typhoon storm surge fast prediction method and system of the invention, on the basis of the current typhoon information of a current typhoon, a circular area affected by the typhoon after first time can be obtained; the circular area is divided into a plurality of grid sub-regions; a plurality of predictive moving paths of the current typhoon are obtained according to the latitude and longitude coordinates of the vertices of all the grid sub-regions and the current typhoon information; and storm surge data corresponding to the latitude and longitude coordinates of the center of the typhoon in a process in which the typhoon moves from a location where the center of the current typhoon is located along each predictive moving path in the first time according to a preset time interval and on the basis of a preset local information database. With the method and system of the invention adopted, the accuracy of the typhoon storm surge prediction of each predictive moving path can be improved; and requirements for storm surge refined prediction and government disaster prevention decision making can be satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of storm surge prediction, in particular to a multi-path typhoon fast prediction method and system. Background technique [0002] Most meteorological departments at home and abroad use the "probability circle diagram method" to forecast the typhoon track ( figure 1 ), that is, the meteorological department conducts error statistical analysis on the typhoon forecast path, and obtains the forecast path error ΔR with the highest probability of forecast occurrence. Take the 24-hour forecast as an example, and so on for other times. Point A in the diagram represents the currently observed center of the typhoon, and the circle with B as the center is the forecasted "probability circle for the next 24 hours". ). Considering that the typhoon may go fast (point D), slow (point C), left (point F), and right (point E), the Japan Meteorological Agency, the National Oceanic Forecasting Office and other units have begun to use f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01W1/10
Inventor 谢燕双曾银东商少平张峰郭民权李星郑祥靖任在常李雪丁陈金瑞朱本璐
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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