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Silage and feed with silage

A technology of silage and feed, applied in the field of feed with the silage, can solve the problems of stale odor, black color, high labor intensity, etc., achieve a slight sour aroma and fruity taste, reduce buffer capacity, and ensure sugar content volume effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-22
牙朝晖
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the water content of fresh banana stems and leaves is greater than 95%, and they must be dried and dehydrated for long-term storage. The traditional dehydration method consumes a lot of energy and is labor-intensive. A better way, but the current silage technology cannot effectively degrade tannin, and there are problems such as stale odor, agglomeration, and black color after fermentation

Method used

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  • Silage and feed with silage

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of silage, the silage includes banana stems and leaves and stalks, wherein the preparation method of the silage is as follows:

[0022] ① Collect the banana stems and leaves, and slice the banana stems and leaves;

[0023] ② Cut the banana stems into slices with a thickness of 1-4cm;

[0024] ③Prepare the fermented liquid, which mainly consists of the following percentages of raw materials: 0.2% of salt, 0.2% of distiller’s yeast, 0.2% of urea, 0.2% of potassium fertilizer, 0.2% of phosphate fertilizer, 0.01% of ripening agent, 0.2% of EM bacteria, and 0.2% of turmeric , bagasse 10%, amino acid 0.2%, ginger 0.2%, tiger thorn 5%, tea dregs 10% by adding water 73.19%, and the fermented liquid is sprayed on the banana stems and leaves treated in steps ① and ②. Turn over the banana stems and leaves while spraying, so that the banana stems and leaves can fully absorb the fermentation liquid;

[0025] ④ Cut the dried straw to 5-6cm;

[0026] ⑤Put 10-12cm thick straw...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of silage, the silage includes banana stems and leaves and stalks, wherein the preparation method of the silage is as follows:

[0029] ① Collect the banana stems and leaves, and slice the banana stems and leaves;

[0030] ② Cut the banana stems into slices with a thickness of 1-4cm;

[0031] ③Prepare the fermented liquid, which mainly consists of the following percentages of raw materials: 0.3% of salt, 0.3% of distiller’s yeast, 0.3% of urea, 0.3% of potassium fertilizer, 0.3% of phosphate fertilizer, 0.01% of ripening agent, 0.3% of EM bacteria, and 0.3% of turmeric , bagasse 12%, amino acid 0.3%, ginger 0.3%, tiger thorn 7%, tea dregs 12% by adding water 66.29%, and the fermented liquid is sprayed on the banana stems and leaves treated in steps ① and ②, and the Turn over the banana stems and leaves while spraying, so that the banana stems and leaves can fully absorb the fermentation liquid;

[0032] ④ Cut the dried straw to 5-6cm;

[0033] ⑤Put 10-12cm thi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A kind of silage, the silage includes banana stems and leaves and stalks, wherein the preparation method of the silage is as follows:

[0036] ① Collect the banana stems and leaves, and slice the banana stems and leaves;

[0037] ② Cut the banana stems into slices with a thickness of 1-4cm;

[0038] ③Prepare the fermented liquid, which mainly consists of the following percentages of raw materials: 0.4% of salt, 0.4% of distiller’s yeast, 0.4% of urea, 0.4% of potassium fertilizer, 0.4% of phosphate fertilizer, 0.01% of ripening agent, 0.4% of EM bacteria, and 0.4% of turmeric , bagasse 15%, amino acid 0.4%, ginger 0.4%, tiger thorn 9%, tea dregs 15% by adding water 57.39%, and the fermented liquid is sprayed onto the banana stems and leaves treated in steps ① and ②. Turn over the banana stems and leaves while spraying, so that the banana stems and leaves can fully absorb the fermentation liquid;

[0039] ④ Cut the dried straw to 5-6cm;

[0040] ⑤Put 10-12cm thick str...

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Abstract

The invention provides silage. The silage comprises small banana stems and leaves and straw. A preparation method of the silage comprises the following steps of (1) collecting small banana stems and leaves, and performing cutting into sheets; (2) cutting the small banana stems into sheets; (3) preparing fermentation liquor, and turning over the small banana stems and leaves while spraying the fermentation liquor onto the small banana stems and leaves treated in step (1) and step (2) so that the small banana stems and leaves can sufficiently absorb the fermentation liquor; (4) cutting off the dried straw to obtain straw sections of 5-6cm; (5) paving the straw which is treated in step (4), of which the thickness is 10-12cm, in a silage silo, then paving the small banana stems and leaves, treated in step (3), of which the thickness is 30-50cm, performing repeated piling in the manner of paving a layer of the straw and then paving a layer of the small banana stems and leaves, wherein four layers are totally paved, performing covering with a film, and performing fermentation for 1-2 months, so as to obtain the silage. The actual temperature value in the film is sensed in real time by a temperature sensor in the fermentation process, and according to the actual temperature, the actual temperature value is adjusted to be preset temperature. The prepared silage not only effectively reduces the content of tannin in the small banana stems and leaves, is soft in hand feel, and yellowish green in color, but also has slight sour fragrance.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of feed, in particular to a feed with the silage. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] In order to increase the income of farmers in Longlin County, Guangxi, farmers were mobilized to plant a large number of Saigon bananas. However, the planting of Saigon bananas also produced a large number of by-products such as banana stems and leaves. For a long time, except for a small part used as feed, most of them were discarded. In the wild, let it rot, not only waste resources but also pollute the environment. Therefore, it becomes a trend to utilize banana stem and leaf to develop livestock feed. However, the water content of fresh banana stems and leaves is greater than 95%, and they must be dried and dehydrated for long-term storage. The traditional dehydration method consumes a lot of energy and is labor-intensive. A better way, but the current silage technology cannot effectively degrade tannins,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K30/18A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K10/18A23K50/15A23K20/22A23K20/26A23K20/142A23L5/20
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 牙朝晖
Owner 牙朝晖
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