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Ponkan grafting planting method

A planting method, the technology of ponkan, which is applied in the field of horticulture, can solve the problems of large damage to the main trunk, affecting the flowering rate and fruit-bearing rate of the main trunk, and achieve the effect of avoiding insect damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
重庆晨之鑫生态农业发展有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the traditional ponkan grafting, most of them adopt the traditional grafting technique, that is, grafting is carried out by cutting and peeling. The survival rate of the saplings grafted by the traditional grafting method is generally about 70%, and the main trunk is affected during grafting. The damage will be relatively large, which will affect the flowering rate and fruit-bearing rate of the main trunk in the second year, so now I have innovated a new ponkan grafting technique to improve the survival rate without affecting the flowering and fruit-bearing rate of the main trunk

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] A kind of ponkan grafting planting method of the present invention, its steps are as follows:

[0017] 1) Selection of rootstock and scion: choose grafting in autumn, when the weather temperature is 22-28 degrees; it is best to use a trunk with a diameter of about 5 cm for the root stock, and the height of the tree is generally about 1.5 meters, and the lower part of the tree is relatively thick. Smooth; the scion is made of grafted tree buds. When selecting tree buds, it generally uses newly grown tree buds. The length of the tree buds can be controlled at about 10 cm, and the thickness is controlled at 0.3 to 0.5 cm.

[0018] 2) Grafting method: When grafting, first select the right position in the local part of the main trunk, and the position is selected at the bottom of a pole closest to the main trunk; first, use a knife to form an angle of 45 degrees at the two centimeters of the lower end of the bud Remove the redundant part, put the tree buds into the disinfect...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ponkan grafting planting method. The ponkan grafting planting method comprises the following steps of 1, selection of a stock and a scion; 2, a grafting method; 3, fertilization; 4, pruning of branches and leaves and protection of flowers and fruits; 5, spraying of an insect-resist agent, wherein the insect-resist agent is prepared from chilli sauce, bitter pear leaf sauce, urea and 2,4-D butyl ester powder, and the pest-resist agent is prepared by adding water according to a dissolution proportion of 1: (60-90) after raw materials of the insect-resist agent are matched proportionally; the survival rate of a sapling grafted through the ponkan grafting planting method is generally 95% or above, the fruits can be borne the second year after transplanting, besides, by massively applying nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, rape seed cake and organic fertilizer, the quality of ponkan is guaranteed, the rape seed cake contains rich protein, amino acid and microelements of manganese, zinc, copper and the like, the nutritional requirement of the ponkan can be guaranteed, and by spraying the plant insect-resist agent prepared from the chilli sauce, the bitter pear leaf sauce and the urea, insect pests can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of horticulture and vegetable cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for grafting and planting ponkans suitable for vast western regions. Background technique [0002] In the traditional ponkan grafting, most of them adopt the traditional grafting technique, that is, grafting is carried out by cutting and peeling. The survival rate of the saplings grafted by the traditional grafting method is generally about 70%, and the main trunk is affected during grafting. The damage will be relatively large, which will affect the flowering rate and fruit setting rate of the main trunk in the second year, so now I have innovated a new ponkan grafting technique to improve the survival rate without affecting the flowering and fruit bearing rate of the main trunk. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ponkan grafting planting method, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G17/00C05G3/00A01N65/38A01N39/04A01N47/28A01P7/02A01P7/04
CPCA01G17/005A01N39/04A01N47/28A01N65/00A01N65/38A01G2/30C05D1/00C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/08C05G1/00A01N2300/00Y02P60/20
Inventor 唐孝清
Owner 重庆晨之鑫生态农业发展有限公司
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