Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Pesticide-free planting method for caraway in high mountain

A planting method and coriander technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, plant protection covers, etc., can solve problems such as increasing planting costs, affecting the ecological environment, and poor growth of coriander, so as to achieve neat emergence and safe ecological environment , the effect of maintaining soil moisture

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
INST OF ECONOMIC CROP HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
View PDF3 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, during the growth of coriander in high mountains, usually after the soil is sown, as the seeds grow, weeds will grow in the soil, and the weeds will provide the soil for the nutrient absorption of coriander, causing poor growth of coriander; manual weeding is labor-intensive , increasing the cost of planting
In the prior art, herbicides are usually sprayed to achieve the purpose of weeding. However, some herbicides will remain in the coriander, which will cause harm to the human body, leave soil, and affect the ecological environment.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Pesticide-free planting method for caraway in high mountain
  • Pesticide-free planting method for caraway in high mountain
  • Pesticide-free planting method for caraway in high mountain

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Adopt the method of the present invention to plant, and concrete steps are:

[0028] S1: Select coriander varieties that are planted against the season in high mountains in summer, and the Alpine Vegetable Experiment Station in Huoshaoping Township, Changyang County, with an altitude of 1800m, and the sowing date is May 1;

[0029] S2: Soak coriander seeds in room temperature water for 10-13 hours;

[0030] S3: After spreading 250kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer per mu, plow and rake deeply, and make a furrow with a width of 1.5m and a length of 10m, and the furrow width between adjacent furrows is 20cm;

[0031] S4: Sow the seeds soaked in step S2 on the furrow made in step S3, and sow at a rate of 2 kg per mu, then cover the furrow with 2 cm thick fine soil and cover with a sunshade net with 100% light transmittance and air permeability 10-12 days after sowing, uncover the shade net when the coriander emerges and breaks the ground u...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment two: (for control group):

[0033] The specific steps are:

[0034] S1: Select the previous stubble as winter fallow land, apply 250kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer to the ground, plow and rake deeply, make a furrow with a width of 1.5m and a length of 10m, and the furrow width between adjacent furrows is 22cm; The coriander seeds that have grown for 12 hours are sown on the furrow surface, covered with soil, and the covering thickness is 3cm;

[0035] S2: Spray 750 times paraquat 12 days after sowing, and then carry out field management according to conventional management methods until the coriander is harvested.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment three: (for control group):

[0037] S1: Select the previous stubble as winter fallow land, apply 250kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 50kg of compound fertilizer to the ground, plow and rake deeply, make a furrow with a width of 1.5m and a length of 10m, and the furrow width between adjacent furrows is 18cm; The 12h coriander seeds were sown on the furrow surface, covered with soil, and the covering thickness was 1cm;

[0038] S2: Immediately after covering the soil, spray 900 times liquid Jinduer (fine-metolachlor) herbicide, and then carry out field management according to conventional management methods until the coriander is harvested;

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a pesticide-free planting method for caraway in a high mountain. The planting method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting an anti-season caraway variety planted in summer in the high mountain, and selecting an altitude of planting and the time of sowing; S2, subjecting caraway seeds to soaking treatment; S3, applying a fertilizer, and carrying out deep ploughing, thorough harrowing and ridging; and S4, after seeding is completed, carrying out covering with a sunshade net, and carrying out field management in the later period until the caraway is harvested. The planting method has the following advantages: after the caraway is sowed, a sunshade net with strong shading coefficient is adopted to cover; before the caraway seeds germinate, rainwater erosion, soil hardening, water and soil loss and seed washout can be prevented, so uniform seed density and soil humidity are maintained; meanwhile, the seedling emergence time of the caraway is longer than the seedling emergence time of ordinary weeds, and the sunshade environment is harmful for seedling emergence of the weeds, so the caraway has the advantages of neat seedling emergence, good prematurity, high yield and good quality, saves water, pesticides and labor, improves quality and safety of food, and is safe to the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable weeding, in particular to a pesticide-free planting method of alpine coriander. Background technique [0002] Coriander, also known as coriander, is an annual herb of Umbelliferae. The plant has a special fragrance and can be used as a seasoning. It can be planted in spring and autumn in the Hubei plain area, but the temperature is high in summer, which makes cultivation difficult and the quality is poor. [0003] However, during the growth of coriander in high mountains, usually after the soil is sown, as the seeds grow, weeds will grow in the soil, and the weeds will provide the soil for the nutrient absorption of coriander, causing poor growth of coriander; manual weeding is labor-intensive , increasing planting costs. In the prior art, herbicides are usually sprayed to achieve the purpose of weeding. However, some herbicides will remain in the coriander, which will cause harm to the human ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0206
Inventor 朱凤娟
Owner INST OF ECONOMIC CROP HUBEI ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products