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Cotton cultivation method

A cultivation method and cotton technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems affecting cotton growth and yield, large amount of manual labor, and affecting economic benefits, so as to improve water use efficiency, reduce fertilizer types, The effect of saving labor costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, in the current drip irrigation cotton cultivation technology measures, there are still many problems such as unreasonable water and fertilizer, large amount of artificial labor, etc., which affects the growth and yield of cotton, and ultimately affects economic benefits.

Method used

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  • Cotton cultivation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] The test location of this embodiment is: the agricultural test field of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Science, Shihezi City, Xinjiang

[0056] Step 1, sowing and irrigation with water for emergence: Hybrid cotton is sown in a method suitable for mechanical harvesting, with one film, three rows and three tubes, such as figure 1 Shown, row spacing 31 or 32 is 76cm, and the inner side of row 11 and 13 on both sides and the edge of middle row 12 are laid drip irrigation belt, and the distance 33 between drip irrigation belt and cotton seed is 5cm; Dripper belt 21,22 and 23 The flow rate is 2.8L / h per hole;

[0057] After the sowing was completed on April 12, 2014, the seedling water was uniformly dripped on April 13, and the irrigation volume was 20m 3 / 667m 2 , the distance between the wetting front and the cotton sowing row is 18cm, and at the same time of watering, the cotton drip irrigation fertilizer 3kg / 667m with the water drip nitrogen: phosphorus: p...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The test location of this embodiment is: the agricultural test field of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Science, Shihezi City, Xinjiang

[0071] Step 1, sowing and irrigation with water for emergence: Hybrid cotton is sown in a way suitable for mechanical harvesting, with one film, three rows and three tubes, the row spacing is 76 cm, and drip irrigation belts are laid on both sides of the row and at the middle row edge of 5 cm; the flow rate of the drip tubes is 2.8 L / h per hole; after the sowing was completed on April 10, 2015, seedling water was uniformly dripped on April 12, and the irrigation volume was 22m 3 / 667m 2 , the wetting front exceeds the cotton sowing row by 18cm, and at the same time as irrigation, apply nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium drip irrigation fertilizer 3kg / 667m with the weight ratio of 32:12:6 2 And organic water-soluble fertilizer 1kg / 667m 2 ; Cotton seedlings emerged on April 22.

[0072] Step 2, the irrigation and regulatio...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Step 1, sowing and irrigation with water for emergence: hybrid cotton is sown in a way suitable for mechanical harvesting, with one film, three rows and three tubes, the row spacing is 76 cm, and drip irrigation belts are laid on both sides of the row and at the middle row edge of 5 cm; the flow rate of the drip tubes is 2.4 L / h per hole; after the sowing was completed on April 8, 2015, seedling water was uniformly dripped on April 10, and the irrigation volume was 19m 3 / 667m 2 , the wet front exceeds the cotton sowing row by 16cm, and at the same time of irrigation, apply nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium drip irrigation fertilizer 3kg / 667m with the weight ratio of 32:12:6 2 And organic water-soluble fertilizer 1kg / 667m 2 ; Cotton seedlings emerged on April 22.

[0085] Step 2. Irrigation and regulation of the first water after emergence: On June 11, when the cotton enters the bud stage, the upper leaves are gray and white, and the first water is irrigated, and the d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cotton cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: sowing of cotton seeds and laying of drip irrigation pipes: sowing three rows of cotton seeds under a mulching film, laying a drip irrigation pipe on each row; drip irrigation of seedling emergence period water; drip irrigation of bud period water, wherein the maximum water holding amount of the soil in the bud period is 70%-80%, the drip irrigation liquid of the bud period water is clear water or a water and fertilizer mixed solution; drip irrigation of flowering and boll-setting period water, wherein the maximum water holding amount of the soil in the flowering and boll-setting period is 80%-90%, and the drip irrigation liquid of the flowering and boll-setting period water is a water and fertilizer mixed solution; drip irrigation of boll opening period water, wherein the maximum water holding amount of the soil in the boll opening period is 60%-70%, and the drip irrigation liquid of the boll opening period water is clear water or a water and fertilizer mixed solution. The method also comprises the steps: flowering and boll-setting period chemical topping, flowering and boll-setting period cotton spindling controlling, and ripening and defoliating. Water and fertilizer are saved, water, fertilizer and sunlight can be fully utilized by the cotton, the mechanical production is achieved, manpower and material resources are saved, and finally the cotton yield is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton planting, in particular to a method for cultivating hybrid cotton using drip irrigation technology. Background technique [0002] Cotton production has an important position and role in my country's agricultural production. The superior natural endowment conditions make the national cotton layout concentrated in Xinjiang. Cotton production occupies a leading industrial position in Xinjiang's agricultural development. Cotton is still the most comprehensive advantage among the major crops in Xinjiang. agricultural products. Cotton drip irrigation technology is a new type of field crop irrigation technology developed on the basis of cotton film cultivation technology; due to its high efficiency and water saving characteristics, cotton drip irrigation technology has begun to be widely used in agricultural production in recent years. The effects of saving water, saving fertilizer and increasing producti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G25/00A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/007A01G7/06A01G22/00A01G25/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 王刚陈云陈兵叶春秀余渝张鑫刘辉
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
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