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Tumor molecular typing prediction system

A molecular typing and prediction system technology, applied in the field of data processing, which can solve the problems of cumbersome parameter selection, inability to type multiple categories of disease molecules, and low classification accuracy, and achieve rapid classification accuracy and high tumor molecular classification. The effect of type prediction

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing technical methods for tumor molecular typing, such as SVM and Logistic regression, have shortcomings such as slow speed, poor generalization performance, troublesome parameter selection, and low classification accuracy, and the traditional ELM (Extreme Learning Machine) method cannot Molecular typing of diseases in multiple categories, and is a supervised machine learning method

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] A tumor molecular typing prediction system, such as figure 1 shown, including:

[0032] Gene expression data extraction module: obtain tumor gene expression data;

[0033] Missing value preprocessor: KNN algorithm is used to convert the tumor gene expression data containing missing values ​​into tumor gene expression data without missing values, and fill in missing values ​​for the acquired tumor gene expression data;

[0034] Use the nearest neighbor (k-Nearest Neighbor, KNN) filling method to fill the tumor gene expression data matrix with missing values Convert to tumor gene expression data matrix without missing values There are m patients, and each patient has n genes.

[0035] The filling method of KNN is to select the gene whose expression is most similar to the gene under study to estimate the missing value....

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Abstract

A tumor molecular typing prediction system comprises a gene expression data extraction module, a missing value preprocessor, an important gene extraction module and a US-ELM (Extreme Learning Machine) molecular typing module, wherein the gene expression data extraction module is used for obtaining tumor gene expression data; the missing value preprocessor is used for filling the obtained tumor gene expression data with missing values; the important gene extraction module is used for extracting important tumor genes determining survival time from the tumor gene expression data; the US-ELM molecular typing module is used for performing tumor molecular typing prediction on the important tumor genes by adopting US-ELM. The tumor molecular typing prediction system overcomes the defects of slow speed, poor generalization performance and low classification accuracy of conventional tumor molecular typing techniques, realizes tumor molecular typing prediction which is rapid and high in classification accuracy, and can perform unsupervised machine learning on multiple types of tumors. By the application of the system in tumor molecular typing prediction, biological behaviors of the tumors can be better judged, and the direct purpose of the system is to provide the reference base for formulation of personalized treatment programs instead of obtaining a diagnosis result.

Description

technical field [0001] The technical field of data processing of the present invention, in particular relates to a tumor molecular typing prediction system. Background technique [0002] For a long time, judging the biological behavior of tumors, formulating treatment plans, and judging prognosis have largely relied on the histological typing and clinical staging of tumors. However, clinical practice has shown that even with tumors bearing the same histological morphology (including stage and grade), the clinical symptoms of different patients can be very different, and may have significantly different responses to the same treatment. In 1991, the National Institute of the United States proposed the concept of tumor molecular typing. Based on comprehensive molecular typing technology, the basis of tumor classification changed from morphology-based to molecular-based "molecular typing". [0003] The ultimate goal of tumor molecular typing is to clarify the molecular characte...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00
CPCG16H50/20
Inventor 王之琼刘馨遥李艳丽曲璐渲张锦辉赵越
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV
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