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Tree seedling cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of saplings, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of prolonging the garden construction cycle, large water consumption, and insufficient water supply, and achieve the effects of reducing the initial investment pressure, bringing economic benefits, and avoiding mechanical damage

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-16
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The sand particles carried by the strong wind cause mechanical damage to the seedlings, and even cover the seedlings and cause death, resulting in low survival rate; drought and water shortage affect the germination of seeds; high temperature and low humidity, insufficient water supply, dry hot wind cause slow growth or death of seedlings, and the annual growth diameter The grafting standard cannot be reached, prolonging the garden construction cycle
[0003] The current method to solve the impact of wind and sand is generally to use shelter forests to prevent wind and sand damage. However, shelter forests can reduce part of the wind and sand, but the water consumption is large, the effect is not significant, and the problems of low seedling emergence rate, low survival rate and slow growth cannot be effectively solved.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] (1) Sow winter wheat in the area protected by the shelter forest, the sowing time is October 29, and the wheat row spacing is 1m; if the spacing is too large, the protection effect is not good, and if the spacing is too small, it will absorb a large amount of nutrients and affect the growth of saplings; winter wheat has the ability to withstand Salt-alkali, drought resistance, less water demand, the growth of winter wheat in the previous year when sowing fruit seedlings has the effect of windproof and sand-fixing, which can effectively reduce wind force and sand migration, and the micro-greenhouse should not be blown or covered by strong winds. Photosynthesis is not affected by sand coverage;

[0027] (2) On March 20 in the next year, dig seed holes between the rows of winter wheat and sow red jujube species, the hole spacing is 1.5m, and the row spacing is 2m.

[0028] Buckle the seedling micro-greenhouse in the sandstorm area above the seed hole; the micro-greenhouse ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The difference from Example 1 is that the in-line seedling microgreenhouse in the sandstorm area is used in Example 1, but the spiral seedling microgreenhouse in the sandstorm area is used in this embodiment.

Embodiment 3

[0035] The difference from Example 1 is that buckwheat is used as the dwarf crop protection belt used in this example.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tree seedling cultivation method. A protection forest is arranged on the periphery of a tree seedling cultivation area. The tree seedling cultivation method comprises the following steps that 1, dwarf crop protection bands are sowed; 2, after dwarf crops are sowed for 4 months to 6 months, tree seedlings are planted between the dwarf crop protection bands; 3, after the tree seedlings grow to the positions which are 13-18 cm away from the ground, the dwarf crop protection bands are recycled. The tree seedling cultivation method can increase the survival rate of the tree seedlings and shorten the orchard establishment cycle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a seedling cultivation method. Background technique [0002] The cultivation of tree seedlings has been deeply affected by wind and sand, especially in desert areas such as Xinjiang. Xinjiang has a typical continental arid climate, and there is the Taklimakan Desert, the second largest desert in the world. The problems of high temperature, drought, wind and sand, and water shortage are more serious in the arid and sandy area, resulting in a single live broadcast gardening method in the arid and sandy area. Something went wrong. Sand particles carried by strong winds cause mechanical damage to seedlings, and even cover seedlings and cause death, resulting in low survival rate; drought and water shortage affect seed germination; high temperature, low humidity, insufficient water supply, and hot and dry wind cause slow growth or death of seedlings, and the annual growth diameter If the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01G25/02A01G13/02
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/0243A01G13/0275A01G22/00A01G25/02
Inventor 徐崇志张满仓张世钦张锐张小成
Owner TARIM UNIV
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