Sodium fluorescence Doppler laser radar and method for measuring wind field and temperature of atmosphere
A technology of Doppler laser and atmospheric wind field, applied in the field of atmospheric detection, can solve the problems of complex structure of sodium atomic magneto-optical filter, limited promotion and use, stability restriction and so on
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[0055] A sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar and method for measuring atmospheric wind field and temperature according to the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0056] The study found that at the laser emission wavelength of 589nm of sodium fluorescence Doppler lidar, iodine molecules have absorption spectral lines, which can be used to detect Doppler frequency shift and broadening of atmospheric scattering signals. Encapsulate a certain amount of iodine molecules in a transparent bubble and heat them to make an iodine molecular absorption spectrometer. Due to factors such as Doppler broadening and pressure broadening, the iodine molecular absorption spectrum has a certain width, such as figure 1 The iodine molecular absorption line 1 shown in , forms a "U" shape. Its transmittance to atmospheric scattering signals of different frequencies and widths is also different, so the Doppler frequency shi...
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