High frequency design method for ultra-wideband helix traveling wave tube
A technology of high-frequency structure and design method, which is applied in the direction of traveling wave tubes, circuit components of transit-time electronic tubes, etc., and can solve problems such as harmonic suppression characteristics that need to be improved
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[0032] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0033] This embodiment provides a high-frequency structure design method for a 4.5-18GHz ultra-broadband helical traveling wave tube, wherein the high-frequency structure adopts a high-frequency structure of fan-shaped fins and rectangular clamping rods, such as figure 1 shown; its design method includes the following steps:
[0034] Step 1. Calculate the inner diameter of the helix according to the demand index
[0035] In this embodiment, the demand indicators for the ultra-broadband helical TWT of 4.5-18 GHz are: the output power is greater than 100 W, the total efficiency is not less than 30%, the working voltage is 6000 V, and the second harmonic of 4.5 GHz is not greater than -5 dBc;
[0036] The electron beam velocity v is calculated by the following formula 0 :
[0037] v 0 = ...
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