Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A kind of persimmon-rice three-dimensional ecological planting method

An ecological planting and rice technology, applied in fertilization methods, rice cultivation, grafting and other directions, can solve the problems of serious shading, affecting the growth and yield of plants under the canopy, and achieve the effect of reducing the impact.

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-07
INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Under the existing planting method, the persimmon variety is astringent persimmon, the tree shape is traditional evacuation and layering, the tree body is tall, and the height of an adult tree is even more than 10 meters. Affects the growth and yield of plants below the canopy

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of persimmon-rice three-dimensional ecological planting method
  • A kind of persimmon-rice three-dimensional ecological planting method
  • A kind of persimmon-rice three-dimensional ecological planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0052] Example of implementation: a three-dimensional ecological planting model of persimmons

[0053] The sweet persimmon production base in Gaoshan Village, Jiujie Street Office, Xinzhou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province has tested the method of the present invention.

[0054] (1) Choose the right persimmon variety

[0055] In the persimmon-rice three-dimensional planting model, in order to reduce the impact of the persimmon canopy on rice light and ensure rice quality, the persimmon variety must have a compact canopy, large or small leaves, short internodes of branches, high and stable yields, and high fruit quality. Excellent, strong market competitiveness, the main planted variety in this base is Yangfeng, the pollinated variety is early autumn, and the allocation ratio is 8:1.

[0056] (2) Determine a reasonable planting density

[0057] On the basis of determining the main planting varieties and pollinating varieties, the planting density is determined according to...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional ecological planting method of persimmon-rice, which comprises the following steps: (1) selection of sweet persimmon varieties, compact tree crown shape, high and stable yield; (2) selection of rootstocks and seedlings; (3) reasonable close planting (4) Selection and production of rice varieties; (5) Appropriate persimmon tree shape, high position, multiple main branches, trunk shape, new tree shape, and the distribution of leaf curtains on the back of vertical ridges is 20-30% higher than that of front leaf curtains , the canopy projection is an ellipse deviated from the center of the circle, and the leaf area coefficient of the canopy is 5.5‑6.5; (6) Fertilizer and water management of persimmon rice, persimmon reapplying basal fertilizer, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5), potassium (K2O) ratio 1.00:0.25:0.95; (7) Prevention and control of persimmon rice diseases and insect pests. Under the three-dimensional planting mode of persimmon and rice, it can not only ensure the high yield of rice fields, but also obtain high economic benefits for persimmons, which has become a new landscape for beautiful countryside construction and rural tourism.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional cultivation of fruit trees, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological planting method of persimmon-rice. . Background technique [0002] Persimmon (Diospyros L.f.) belongs to the genus Diospyros of the family Ebenaceae, and is a representative species utilized as a fruit tree among plants of the genus Persimmon. China is one of the main countries of origin of persimmon, and its output and area both rank first in the world. In 2014, the national persimmon production was 3.7308 million tons, accounting for 2.25% of the national fruit production. Persimmon is one of the most distinctive economic crops in mountainous areas of our country. It is easy to manage, easy to produce high yields, and has high economic benefits. It is widely cultivated as a courtyard economy in mountainous areas, and has become a pillar industry for fruit farmers in mountainous areas to become rich and well-off. [00...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/30A01G17/005A01G22/22
Inventor 李先明秦仲麒涂俊凡杨夫臣朱红艳伍涛刘政
Owner INST OF FRUIT & TEA HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com