The method of flattening the bamboo tube in the high temperature tank

A high-temperature tank and bamboo tube technology, applied in reed/straw treatment, wood treatment, wood processing appliances, etc., can solve the problem of high compressive strength of pressure tanks, reduce defects such as strength and cracking, improve, and shorten the maturity period.

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These provide a solid and sustainable resource base for the development of bamboo processing in my country. The round bamboo tube is flattened without cracks because of its sustainable source of raw materials, high utilization rate, and beautiful texture. In today’s shortage of tropical hardwoods, there will be a lot of opportunities in the future. There is a lot of room for development, but the existing round bamboo needs to be flattened in high-temperature steam (such as 180°C), requires a special boiler, and requires a high compressive strength of the pressure tank (minimum 1.8MPa)

Method used

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  • The method of flattening the bamboo tube in the high temperature tank
  • The method of flattening the bamboo tube in the high temperature tank

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The bamboo tube flattening method in the high-temperature tank comprises the steps:

[0017] (1) The diameter is 80mm. Fresh bamboo tubes are felled for 10 days, and cut into 1200mm lengths as required. The inner and outer segments of the rotating bamboo tubes are removed at the same time through an inner milling cutter and an outer planer knife, and then the bamboo tubes are cut. a straight longitudinal kerf;

[0018] (2) Bamboo tube stacking: place the treated bamboo tube 2 on a backing plate 4 with a thickness of 4 mm, and fix 4 bamboo tubes on the backing plate. Device 8 fixes it with the backing plate, puts the round steel 6 with a diameter of 15mm in each round bamboo tube, the length of the round steel is the length of the bamboo tube plus 30mm, and there are semicircular positioning grooves on both sides of the length of the multi-layer backing plate , in order to align up and down in the tank, press the backing plate above the 9-layer bamboo tube tightly on th...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The bamboo tube flattening method in the high-temperature tank comprises the steps:

[0028] (1) The diameter is 85mm. Fresh bamboo tubes are felled for 8 days, cut into 1000mm lengths as required, and the inner and outer segments of the rotating bamboo tubes are removed at the same time through an inner milling cutter and an outer planer knife, and then opened on the bamboo tubes. A straight longitudinal kerf.

[0029] (2) Bamboo tube stacking: place the treated bamboo tube 2 on a backing plate 4 with a thickness of 3.5mm, and fix three bamboo tubes on the backing plate. Tightening device 8 fixes it with backing plate, puts the round steel 6 that diameter is 12mm in each round bamboo tube, the length of this round steel is the length of bamboo tube plus 25mm, and the length both sides of multi-layer backing plate has semicircular location Groove, in order to align up and down in the tank, press the backing plate above the 4 layers of bamboo tubes tightly on the cylind...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The bamboo tube flattening method in the high-temperature tank comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) The diameter is 90mm. Fresh bamboo tubes are felled for 6 days, cut into 1300mm lengths according to requirements, and the inner and outer segments of the rotating bamboo tubes are removed at the same time through an inner milling cutter and an outer planer. Then open a vertical straight saw seam on the bamboo tube.

[0040] (2) Bamboo tube stacking: place the treated bamboo tube 2 on a backing plate 4 with a thickness of 4 mm, and fix 5 bamboo tubes on the backing plate. Device 8 fixes it with the backing plate, puts the round steel 6 with a diameter of 13mm in each round bamboo tube, the length of the round steel is the length of the bamboo tube plus 30mm, and there are semicircular positioning grooves on both sides of the length of the multi-layer backing plate , in order to align up and down in the tank, press the backing plate above the 5-layer bamboo tube tightly on t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a flattening method for bamboo tubes in a high-temperature tank. The flattening method comprises the following technological steps that (1) pretreatment is conducted on the fresh bamboo tubes; (2) the bamboo tubes are stacked; (3) high-temperature self-flattening is conducted on the circular bamboo tubes in the tank; and (4) post-treatment is conducted after bamboo chips are flattened. The fresh bamboo tubs are subjected to rapid heating and heat-moisture treatment through high-temperature steam in the high-temperature saturated steam tank at the temperature of 130-160 DEG C, and the temperature of the bamboo tubes is made to reach the softening point of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. In this way, the circular bamboo tubes with saw kerfs are flattened through round bar steel in the bamboo tubes under the dead-weight action of weights such as external iron blocks, the treatment temperature in the bamboo tube flattening process is decreased, the labor intensity in the operating process of workers is relieved, and the severe environment is improved. The manufactured flattened bamboo tubes are better in physical and mechanical performance and other performance, attractive in color and suitable for art work fabrication, furniture fabrication and house decoration. An optimal processing method is provided for the bamboo industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for flattening a bamboo tube in a high-temperature tank, and belongs to the technical field of bamboo processing in the wood industry. Background technique [0002] Household flooring and outdoor wood materials mainly use natural solid wood, such as African pineapple lattice, Burmese teak, South American iber and American oak and other large-diameter hard broad-leaved materials, as well as Russian sylvestris pine and American southern pine treated with preservatives. However, with the development of social economy and the increase of population, the global demand for wood continues to grow. Due to the increasing pressure on the global environment, the governments and people of various countries have strengthened their environmental awareness and realized the importance of protecting forests. The supply of large-diameter logs is becoming increasingly scarce. The era of relying on natural forest logs as raw materials has...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K5/00B27K5/06B27K9/00B27J1/00
CPCB27J1/00B27K5/0085B27K5/06B27K9/002
Inventor 李延军许斌张齐生王新洲
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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